Ragtime was an important form of "crossover" music, borrowed from working-class African Americans by enthusiasts who were white and middle class. The soldiers were ordered to "Kill and scalp all, big and little. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Social categories and practices are created, challenged, questioned, and maintained over time by a variety of factors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The economic struggles of farmers in the West led to the emergence of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. B) preventing blacks from migrating to the West or North. As you complete your APUSH review, make sure you are familiar with the E) President Lincoln admired his personal integrity and courage. The discovery of gold and silver in the region, as well as government land grants such as the Homestead Act, attracted a diverse group of people including homesteaders, miners, railroad workers, and ranchers. Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. Jacob Riis famous book of muckraking photojournalism, published in 1890, illuminated the lives of poor urban dwellers to middle and upper-class Americans. . Many historians point to this 1873 satirical novel by Mark Twain as the origination of Gilded Age as the term used to describe the period from roughly 1865-1898. However, womens roles did expand in the post-revolutionary period through the ideal of. During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles which included all of the following except B) failed to give women the right to serve on juries. Images of adults packed like sardines into tenement housing with little but the clothes on their backs also sent explicit messages to industrialists as to the inadequacies of their wages. WebOverview. B) blacks should be the foundation of the southern Republican Party. Social settlements became a nationally recognized reform strategy during the Progressive Era. A) differed radically from Lincoln's. ", An armed force of citizens called out only in emergencies. B) Thirteenth Because some years overlap, the themes and information from this period may be similar to that from Period 4. chief was oldest women in each family. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. Reconstruction might have been more successful if WebThe concept outline for AP U.S. History presents the course content organized by key concept rather than in sequential units. The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. Tumult, a noun, is changed into an adjective, tumultuous, by adding the suffix -ous. A) hostility to the growing practice of interracial sex. C) dismissal of Secretary of War Stanton contrary to the Tenure of Office Act. This event became known as the Wounded Knee Massacre, considered as one of the most tragic and notorious incidents in the history of the US treatment of Native Americans. The War Production Boards mobilization was made possible by the preexisting industrial infrastructure developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and served as an essential component to aiding our troops and allies abroad. Fiveable has free study resources like AP US History Theme 5 (PCE) - Politics and Power. C) purchased Alaska from Russia. President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction During the 20th and 21st centuries the party Consciously or unconsciously, Americans in the 1950s lived largely consumer-driven, cookie-cutter lifestyles to fit in. On a day-to-day level, women assisted by growing, Women, with the ability, also joined the workforce, aiding in the construction of war supplies like planes, tanks, and munitions. Chief Black Kettle tried to stop the attack by raising an American flag and a white flag, but the soldiers ignored them and killed and scalped nearly all of the tribe members, including women and children. Even on this descriptive level, the concept is highly abstract: it selects only certain elements from ongoing social activities. D) Fifteenth C) carpetbaggers By the end of the war, though, he failed to make the commission permanent. He refused to eat or drink anything but water for nearly a month until all strikers rededicated themselves to the nonviolent cause. C) the Civil War had been worth the sacrifice. Human beings have formed political units, such as nations, within which the use of violence is strictly regulated and which, at the same time, are organized for the use of violence against outside groups. All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except A complex, hierarchical party organization such as New York's Tammany Hall, whose candidates remained in office on the strength of their political organization and their personal relationship with voters, especially working-class immigrants who had little alternative access to political power. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). E) specified for the first time in the Constitution that only males could vote. With a dire need for such efficiency, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the. Students are presented with 7 documents offering various perspectives on a historical development or process. E) aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met. Key Concepts - from College Board. E) Thaddeus Stevens's radical program of drastic economic reforms and stronger protection of political rights had been enacted. In the aftermath of the Stonewall riot, organizers formed the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance. In 1859, radical abolitionist. A) federal power must be used to bring about a social and economic revolution in the South. The news of Custer's defeat and the deaths of his men caused a public outcry and demands for revenge throughout the US. The Spanish also extorted labor from African slaves, who they imported through the Middle Passage in trade with Portugal. B) readmission of Southern states without seriously reconstructing them. D) acquired the former Dominican Republic as an American territory. Spanish colonizers in the Americas established a strict social hierarchy through the. Question 1 in Section II of the AP US History Exam is the document-based question (DBQ). Which one of the following is least related to the other three? United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered persuaded. A form of American music that originated in the Deep South, especially from the black workers in the cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. Before the Civil War, the land west of the Mississippi River was considered "Indian Country" by the US government, and access to the area was restricted to white people through the Indian Intercourse Act of 1834. Nits make lice." Studies of social structure attempt to explain such matters as integration and trends in inequality. During World War II, when African Americans moved North in the Second Great Migration, the United States government instituted the. With industrialization also came large numbers of international migrants - in what is often called, While it would be unfair and incorrect to characterize all immigrants as a collective, we know that, No matter where they ultimately settled, immigrants in the Market Revolution faced the obstacle of, Women also negotiated a new position within this complicated social framework as factory jobs - especially in textiles - catered to them in the Market Revolution. Example 1. B) an opponent of slavery. The Southeastern region of North America was an agriculturally productive region for many Native American groups living in the area. B) guaranteed former slaves the right to vote. Fit for servants; humble or low. C) guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote. A) opposition to abusing the Constitutional system of checks and balances. For more information, download theAP U.S. History Course and Exam Description(CED). Miners, homesteaders, ranchers, railroad workers, and other migrants all had to contend with the harsh realities of frontier life. 7 Lecture Quiz #3 (Study revie. For example, self-emancipated or fugitive slaves left enslavers and plantations in the hope of reaching states or territories where slavery was banned. The societies functioned as fraternal clubs that collected dues from members in order to pay support in case of death or disability. C) control of the South had been returned to Southerners much sooner. The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. John C. Calhouns. For example, in his book, Apart from the obvious flaw in this logic - that poor laborers working ten to fifteen hours every day dont have time to visit the library - critics of Carnegie and other Social Darwinists saw the purpose of wealth differently. Round all computations to the nearest dollar. In 1972, members of the movement organized a march on Washington D.C. in the form of what they called the, Finally, in 1973, AIM members occupied the Native American community of. More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. Even though the Force Acts and the Union Army helped suppress the Ku Klux Klan, the secret organization largely achieved its central goal of Riis photos of children walking half-clothed and barefoot in the streets, or sleeping in alleyways, were especially compelling for reform-minded women of the early Progressive era. A) Twelfth In the early nineteenth century, southern politicians began adopting the material benefits of slavery in full-force. C) President Lincoln. In 1965, the SNCC and SCLC organized a march from Selma to Montgomery to protest a lack of enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The concept of democratic equality also took hold in new state governments, where policy-makers began reducing property requirements for voting. " rough equality was giving way to a hierarchy or wealth and status.", - A group or institution granted legal rights to carry on certain specified activities. Southern cotton (and other raw materials from the South and West) went to fuel Northern industries like textile mills. A) the South accepted the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. 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