The true story of Montgomery Clift, as told by his youngest nephew Making Montgomery Clift explodes the myths surrounding the Hollywood star and queer icon. He was filming "Raintree County," which also starred Taylor and Lee Marvin. McCarthy had been driving in front of Clift when the crash occurred, and he thought that Clift had been killed. Sadly Clift had personal problems and after surviving a terrible car accident those problems only got worse. Clift's "Raintree Country" co-star Taylor remained with him at the accident scene and cradled his badly injured head till an ambulance arrived. After the car accident, Clift only took on a few more movie roles. Though Prince William and Princess Kate returned to the awards show for the first time since 2020, several other stars looked regal as they graced the red carpet too. As a result, Clift's health and physical appearance deteriorated. A near-fatal auto accident in 1957 changed his looks and sent him into drug and alcohol addiction. One of the few men on this list is actor Montgomery Clift. [4] A documentary titled Making Montgomery Clift was made by his nephew in 2018, to clarify many myths that were created about the actor.[5]. A seeming exception was one in his final years with a man named Lorenzo who had been hired to help him. [60] According to Clift's brother, Clift was either gay or bisexual. The 2018 documentary Making Montgomery Clift, directed by Robert Clift (his nephew) and Hillary Demmon, offers a nuanced portrait of an actor at ease with his sexuality. Clift was only 45 years old when he died. 108, 135, Jerome Robbins: Something to Dance About American Masters, Season 23, Episode 1, Somewhere the life of Jerome Robbins by Vaill, Amanda, p. 240, Jerome Robbins: his life, his theater, his dance by Jowitt, Deborah, pp. In his one 12-minute cameo scene in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift played a developmentally disabled German baker who had been a victim of the Nazi sterilisation programme testifying at the Nuremberg trials. A PLACE IN THE SUN (1951) Directed by George Stevens. Clift's early foray into acting led him to a Broadway debut in 1935. Taped interviews with his brother reveal that the actor felt those roles werent quite right for him and he didnt want to make the wrong first impression. After leaving a party at Taylor's house high in the Hollywood Hills and drowsy from two "downers" he'd taken before he left to help him sleep when he got home, Clift crashed into a telephone. Immediately following the end of the war in September 1945 (in what would be Clift's penultimate Broadway performance) he starred in the stage adaptation of D.H. Lawrence's short story You Touched Me. He tended to funnel most of his energy into intense rehearsals with acting coach Mira Rostova who accompanied him on set. Montgomery Clift's Disastrous Car Wreck Changed His Career Forever. Born in 1920 in Omaha, Nebraska, Clift was raised like an aristocrat, with a private tutor and frequent trips to Europe. Still makes me weak in the knees. [7][8] Clift had a twin sister, Roberta (who later went by "Ethel"), who survived him by 48 years, and an older brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (19191986), known as "Brooks," who had a son with actress Kim Stanley and was later married to political reporter Eleanor Clift. [36], On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious car crash after leaving a dinner party hosted by Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Michael Wilding. The movie, which plays at the LGBTQ movie festival NewFest in New York, refutes scores of oft-repeated assumptions about Clifts life, from his motivations as an actor, to his relationship with his mother to the characterization of his later years. Clift would appear in one last film, The Defector, before dying, apparently in his sleep, in 1966, at the age of 45 a culmination of years of drug and alcohol abuse. Clift later stated that he could never have finished the film without McDowall's moral support. [78], Robbins is said to have conceived the basic plot of West Side Story after Clift shared the idea with him, according to actor Russ Tamblyn. Clift was the subject of fascination by the character Vikar (James Franco) in the film Zeroville, which was shot in 2015 and released on September 20, 2019, in limited theaters, to largely negative reviews. A still of Montgomery Clift. While she sounds apologetic, the changes were never made. In 1939, as a member of the cast of the 1939 Broadway production of Nol Coward's Hay Fever, Clift participated in one of the first television broadcasts in the United States: the Hay Fever performance was broadcast by NBC's New York television station W2XBS (the forerunner of WNBC) and was aired during the 1939 New York World's Fair. [66][67][68] Clift's longest relationships were with men. BIPS // Getty Images Monty was also impressed with Elizabeth, at least physically. A studio portrait of Montgomery Clift before his accident on 01 January, 1940 | Photo: Getty Images. Every major Hollywood studio wanted to make a deal with Clift and was collectively shocked that a young actor could command such leverage after the release of a single film: "the death knell of the producers and the moguls, and the birth of Actor Power. advocates for a healthy discussion about the instances of violence, abuse, sexual misconduct, animal cruelty, abuse etc. He was found dead in bed in his New York apartment the morning of July 23, 1966; he was 45. Hollywood repeatedly came courting, but he put off offers for nearly a decade, even turning down roles in classic films like East of Eden and the co-lead in Sunset Boulevard. Girelli, Elisabetta (2013) "Montgomery Clift Queer Star", Wayne University Press. After a break, Clift committed himself to three more films, all of which premiered during 1953: I Confess to be directed by Alfred Hitchcock; Vittorio De Sica's Terminal Station; and Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity which earned Clift his third Academy Award nomination (his second of two nominations for films directed by Zinnemann). For his character's scenes in jail, Clift spent a night in a real state prison. Montgomery Clift died in the bathtub of his Manhattan townhouse of a heart attack brought on by occlusive coronary artery disease on 23 July 1966. His father, William Brooks "Bill" Clift (1886-1964), was the vice-president of Omaha National Trust Company. [28] Although filmed in 1946, the film was delayed release until August 1948. [81] She attended the New York premiere of A Place in the Sun in August 1951 as his date. He summoned a doctor, but it was already too late. Along with Marlon Brando and James Dean, Clift was considered one of the original method actors in Hollywood (though Clift distanced himself from the term); he was one of the first actors to be invited to study in the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg and Elia Kazan. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, thenView saved stories. His parents were Quakers and met as students at Cornell University, marrying in 1914. Over the next 10 years, he earned prominent roles in plays by Tennessee Williams and Thornton Wilder, opposite stars like Fredrick March and Tallulah Bankhead. A portrait of Montgomery Clift leaning on a fence with an intent expression before his accident on 01 January, 1950 | Photo: Getty Images. According to Clift biographer Patricia Bosworth, Taylor considered Clift her dearest friend, and he was unflinchingly loyal to her. He earned an impressive four Academy Award nominations during his career. Clift received and declined offers for roles in the following films: In 1960, Clift was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6104 Hollywood Boulevard. The secret life of legendary actor Montgomery Clift has been revealed by his nephew. While he never excelled at school, his extraordinary abilities as an actor showed early. For the latter, Clift committed to building strength and endurance, jogging laps around Hollywood High School as well as learning how to imitate playing the bugle and reading sheet music from trumpeter Mannie Klein for the role of middleweight boxer and bugle-playing soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt. He would continue to act, but by the 1960's his career wasn't going well and he died prematurely at 45 suffering a heart attack most likely brought on by years of drug and alcohol abuse. The accident changed his appearance, and many biographers assumed Clift felt ruined by it and, so, drank more. For us, it seemed there was this big difference between what people thought about Monty in the public sphere and what people that knew him would say, said Clift. Clift's second film role, though it premiered first that same year, was The Search which earned him his first nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actor. Most critics, in fact . However, this changed after Clift's car accident that left his face in a terrible condition. Create great digital art on your favorite topics from celebrities to anime, emo, goth, fantasy, vintage, and more! American actor Montgomery Clift (1920 - 1966), circa 1950. Many of the myths surrounding Clift sprang from two biographies: a salacious one by Robert Laguardia and another flawed work by Patricia Bosworth, titled A Life. He apparently fell asleep at the wheel of his car while driving and smashed his car into a telephone pole. A critical and commercial success, the film was nominated for two Academy Awards.[29]. [13][14] The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression of the 1930s ruined Clift's father financially; Bill was forced to downsize and move to Chicago to take a new job while Sunny continued traveling with the children. As a consequence, he was unable to find film work for four years. Happy Birthday, Montgomery Clift. Life once described them as soul mates, and added: That Clift was gay made little difference in the intensity and duration of the two stars adoration of one another. The pair first starred together in the 1951 film A Place in the Sun; Clifts early nickname for the actress was Bessie Mae. They also appeared together in Raintree County (1957) and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959). A short while later, Taylor and some of the others rushed to the scene of the accident. He also helped bring a more natural acting style to film. The famed movie star and her leading man first starred together in the 1951 drama, A Place in the Sun, resulting in a life-changing connection that lasted until Clift's death in 1966 at age 45. He described their relationship with fondness and kept taped film reels of Clift and the company of There Shall Be No Night enjoying leisure time together. Clift was willing to waive his fee entirely but accepted the supporting part with minimum compensation. But the documentary notes Clift made as many movies after the accident as before, and that those projects included some of his most acclaimed performances. Clift was also a Hollywood maverick of sorts, choosing to remain independent at a time when most actors were under contract to the movie studios, per Vanity Fair. Clift, however, was so unsteady and unstable while filming "Freud" (1962) that his movie studio brought a lawsuit against him (via Vanity Fair). He was not worried [about being gay], Larson asserts in the film. A portrait of actor Montgomery Clift on 01 January, 1960 | Photo: Getty Images, Clift died at age 45 of a heart attack in his East Side townhouse. He got him going again. [63], Many of Clift's biographers note his relationships with men and some few women based on friends' accounts and interviews. 5, 114, Montgomery Clift: A Biography, Patricia Bosworth, 2012, List of actors with Academy Award nominations, List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories, List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees, "Montgomery Clift Dead at 45; Nominated 3 Times for Oscar; Completed Last Movie, 'The Defector,' in June Actor Began Career at Age 13", "Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Montgomery Clift", "Making Montgomery Clift: truth behind gay self-loathing myth". After completing John Huston's Freud: The Secret Passion (1962), Universal Studios sued him for his frequent absences that caused the film to go over budget. However, in 1962, Cliff had to sign up to play Sigmund Feud in Huston's biopic "Freud: The Secret Passion." Edward Montgomery Clift was born on October 17, 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska. Kevin McCarthy: "Montgomery Clift was brilliant in every way". As the faded rodeo rider Perce Howland in The Misfits, his first, introductory scene performed inside of a phone booth only took two hours of the scheduled two shooting days which impressed cast and crew. "Red River," which has become a classic western, featured Clift starring opposite John Wayne. That secret that Clift was gay during an impossible era (the 1930s through the 60s) led many interpreters to conclude that the actor must have led a life riddled with fear and shame. He is best remembered for his role as Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt in the 1953 film From Here to Eternity. Liz, caught up in filming and Richard Burton in Paris, sent flowers to the funeral. On the evening of May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in a serious auto accident when he smashed his car into a telephone pole after leaving a dinner party at the Beverly Hills home of his Raintree County co-star and close friend Elizabeth Taylor and her second husband, Michael Wilding. In the Spotlight SAG Awards 2023: See the 34 Best-Dressed Stars. [47] Director Stanley Kramer, later wrote in his memoirs that Clift "wasn't always close to the script, but whatever he said fitted in perfectly" and that he suggested Clift turn to Spencer Tracy to "ad lib something" when he struggled to remember his lines for his one scene. In addition to lingering effects of dysentery and chronic colitis, an underactive thyroid was later revealed during the autopsy. He was involved with the Adventures of Superman actor Jack Larson and theater actor William LeMassena,[69][70] with whom he had a three-year relationship. Later that same year, he appeared in Cole Porter's "Jubilee." (1936), Titled Marnie the Victor, in Clifts handwriting. Clift also struggled with his . James then used the bedroom telephone to call some of Clift's personal physicians and the medical examiner's office before an ambulance arrived.[99]. 1960. . Gardner recalled the 'rumours' of Clift's disfigurement following the car accident that occurred in May 1956 in the midst of filming for Raintree County (1957) as Clift drove away from a dinner party hosted by co-star Elizabeth Taylor. By Zoe Papadakis | Tuesday, 25 August 2020 11:49 AM EDT. Judy Balaban, his daughter, has stated that she had an immediate connection with Clift and the two were "joined at the hip," dating for many months following. He had a small non-paying role. Monty Clift looking every bit his age. Some sources have the crash occurring when Clift was leaving the event, while others state he was on his way there. He also talked publicly for the first time about his 1956 car accident, the injuries he received, and its aftereffects on his appearance. The New York Times' obituary noted his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men". In one of the most evocative treasures in the Clift papers at the N.Y.P.L., this black-page scrapbook, titled My Trip West, details Clifts Depression-era visit to the American West. Early Years Hailed as one of Hollywood's first true Method actors,. Clifts undated images depict a more mature Loy, with whom he starred in the 1958 film Lonelyhearts. Montgomery Clift had the most earnest of faces: big, pleading eyes, a set jaw, and a side part that reminds you of old pictures of your granddad. With the revelatory documentary Making Montgomery Clift, filmmakers Robert Clift (born eight years after his famous uncle's hyper-mythologized 1966 death) and Hillary Demmon compellingly. If he had lived, Clift would have . Angela (Elizabeth Taylor) is the rich, indolent young woman who. Along with his friend and colleague Marlon Brando, Clift was the most visible and gifted of a new generation of movie star who'd been trained . Clift (per IMDb) made a big splash with his first two films with leading roles in "The Search" and "Red River," both released in 1948. When Clift made his debut on Broadway at the age of 14 he began to realize how isolated and special his childhood had been, a fact he struggled with all his life. He didnt want the studios to dictate the kinds of roles he would play, his nephew said. This was described as "a power differential that would go on to structure the starstudio relationship for the next 40 years". [87] It is said that McDowall took the breakup with Clift hard. 11:50 AM. He owed his life to his close friend Taylor, who immediately went to help him when she learned of the incident. Edward Montgomery Clift (/mntmri/; October 17, 1920 July 23, 1966) was an American actor. Isabella Rossellini, Zendaya, and more on Lancmes La Vie Est Belle, plus five new fragrances worthy of big-screen adaptations. In one tape made by his father in the 1960s, we hear the stars mother tell him, with untroubled candor, that Monty was a homosexual early. Above is a photo of American actor Montgomery Clift's automobile after it skidded off a dark road and smashed into a telephone pole. We raise awareness about these issues to help potential victims seek professional counseling and prevent anyone from getting hurt. Were not trying to give a definitive version of who Monty was, added Clift. [24] In January 1951, he participated in the episode "The Metal in the Moon" for the series Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the chemical company DuPont Company. At the time, Clift was encouraged to hide his sexuality because it would destroy his career as a leading man in Hollywood. A Place in the Sun was critically acclaimed; Charlie Chaplin called it "the greatest movie made about America". Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The old Hollywood system was breaking apart and he was a major part of that., The first role Clift took, opposite John Wayne in Red River in 1948, offered a stark contrast in masculine presentations. On January 13, 1963, a few weeks after the initial release of Freud, Clift appeared on the live television discussion program The Hy Gardner Show, where he spoke at length about the release of his current film, his film career, and treatment by the press. It is commonly believed that drug addiction was responsible for Clift's many health problems and his death. He and Taylor definitely had chemistry while making "A Place in the Sun" (1951), and their connection was so compelling that their co-star Shelley Winters was convinced that they were involved. Tellingly, theyre always pitched under working titles like Beautiful Loser and' Tragic Beauty. Before shooting began on A Place in the Sun, Paramount Pictures arranged for Elizabeth to be Clift's date at the premiere of his film, The Heiress. [48] In nephew Robert Anderson Clift's 2018 documentary, superimposed pages of Clift's own heavily annotated original script show that the actor was actually deliberately and consciously performing with his own rewritten dialogue as opposed to confused improvisation. In 1959, Clift was slammed by film director Joseph Mankiewicz after Taylor noted that the star was still "vulnerable. He even appeared in the original production of Tennessee Williams' play "You Touched Me" (1945) (per Playbill). He wanted to be a free agent, and he did it successfully. He and his co-star Olivia de Havilland made an appealing couple in this film adaptation of a Henry James novel. At 6:30a.m., James woke up and went to wake Clift, but found the bedroom door closed and locked. Who Is Julian Sands' Wife? BAFTA Awards 2023: The 19 Best-Dressed Stars. On July 22, 1966, Clift was in his New York City townhouse, located at 217 East 61st Street. Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in A Place in the Sun. The accident permanently damaged his looks and health, and his fortunes were further eroded by his abuse of drugs and alcohol. [44] Marilyn Monroe (in what was to be her last filmed role) was also having emotional and substance abuse problems at the time; she described Clift in a 1961 interview as "the only person I know who is in even worse shape than I am". (1936), Clift with a sultry Marilyn Monroe in a souvenir photograph taken at San Franciscos Fairmont Hotel, which once boasted a variety of alluringly named nightspots, including the Venetian Room, the Squire Room, and the Tonga Room. In January 1963 Montgomery Clift made an uncharacteristic appearance on television to be interviewed on New York Herald Tribune columnist Hy Gardner's show. Here was someone who was vulnerable and sensitive - and who actually listened to women.. [57] In preparation for the shooting of this film, Clift accepted the role of James Bower in the French Cold War thriller The Defector, which was filmed in West Germany from February to April 1966. He is best remembered for his roles in Howard Hawks' Red River (1948), William Wyler's The Heiress (1949), George Stevens' A Place in the Sun (1951 . [37] Clift had veered off one of the twisting hairpin turns and smashed into a telephone pole and the surrounding cliffside. Clift first met Elizabeth Taylor in 1949, and she felt an immediate attraction to him, according to People magazine. He was born Edward Montgomery Clift on October 17, 1920. Overall he ended up unhappy with his performance and left early during the film's premiere. Part of Clift's mother's effort was her determination that her children should be brought up in the style of true aristocrats. The accident changed. Inside, he found Clift dead: he was undressed, lying in his bed still wearing his eyeglasses and with both fists clenched by his side. [22] On May 24, 1944, he was part of the cast of Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! Onscreen and off, he was what the kids these days And Jack Larson suggests that Clift preferred his work after the accident. In a 1957 issue of McCalls magazine, Clift quipped, "My childhood was hobgoblin, my parents traveled a lotThats all I can remember."[15]. He struggled to make through some of the longer scenes. Montgomery Clift is known for his remarkable diversity onset and great looks. In 1966, Clift finished filming his last project, "The Defector," and returned to his New York City apartment. Barred from feature films, Clift turned to voice work. Monty's post-accident career has been called "the longest suicide in Hollywood history." In 1966, ten years after his car accident, Montgomery Clift died alone in his New York apartment while watching "The Misfits" on TV. [82][83], McDowall was introduced to Clift by his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor, who was a lifelong friend of both actors. Elizabeth Taylor used her clout to get Clift cast on "Suddenly, Last Summer" (1959) with mixed results. His heavy drinking had already been a problem before his crash and the addition of taking painkillers afterwards only accelerated his decline, according to Vanity Fair. Guided by the key biographies of Clift, they reliably parrot a narrative which paints the actor as a startlingly attractive and prodigiously gifted man who, according to one notably overheated tabloid TV show became a drug-addicted alcoholic living in a self-imposed hell because he had a secret he couldnt live with. [6] His mother was Ethel Fogg "Sunny" Clift (ne Anderson; 18881988). It was taken in 1936. For over 30 years, scripts have floated around Hollywood promising to tell the story of Montgomery Clift, one of the most innovative and handsome actors in history. John Wayne and Montgomery Clift in Red River. Kramer, Stanley and Thomas M. Coffey (1997). I think he was 12 or 13., Its obviously a non-issue for her, co-director Demmon said. Clift's career might have continued to go strong if it wasn't for a 1956 car accident. This tragedy changed the course of his career and may have hastened his death a decade later. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Actor. The 'antidote' to Monty was her first disastrous marriage, aged 18, to playboy hotel heir Nicky Hilton, an aggressive drunk who physically abused her. Clift shared the stage with some of the leading performers of the day, including Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne in "There Shall be No Night" (via Playbill) and Tallulah Bankhead in "The Skin of Our Teeth" (also via Playbill), both in 1942. Clift is buried in the Quaker Cemetery in Prospect Park, Brooklyn. To help build their case, the film-makers had rare access to the actors archives. Ah, Monty in just about anything (even after his face-scarring accident). [citation needed]. Ad Choices, The elegant Montgomery Clift once reigned as one of Hollywoods most sought-after leading men, best remembered as the star of iconic films *From Here to Eternity *(1953) and, Jimmy Kimmel Roasts Fragile Snowflake Donald Trump for Allegedly Trying to Censor Him, SAG Awards 2023 Red Carpet Fashion: See All the Looks. After the car accident, Clift only took on a few more movie roles. The view then about queer people was that they would be inherently conflicted or tormented about their sexuality, said Demmon. The red carpet played host to a number of looks; some classic, some curious, some daring, and some just begging to be turned into memes. Published: 20:36 EST . On the morning of July 23, 1966, Montgomery Clift's housemate couldn't wake the actor. For decades, the star has been the subject of Hollywood gossip and speculation, and Robert Clift is determined to share his uncle's untold story. They went to London to see Laurence Olivier together, ate together, sat in front of the fire together, Clift said. George Eastman (Montgomery Clift), the nephew of a wealthy industrialist, arrives in California in the hopes of making his way up in his uncle's company. [72] Clift and Robbins camouflaged their relationship by dating women. 7 Books We Cant Stop Thinking About This Month, Great speculative fiction, a novel about bad mothers, and more favorite reads from the staff of, Peptides, Explained: How a Skin Care Supercharger Became Beautys Big Buzzword. Films like A Place in the Sun and From Here to Eternity made Clift a rare performer enjoyed by audiences and critics alike, but when he passed away in 1966 aged just 45, the actor had long since become best known for his personal dramas, in particular a disfiguring 1956 car accident that undid his once near-saintly beauty and accelerated his . In 1964, he recorded for Caedmon Records The Glass Menagerie, with Jessica Tandy, Julie Harris, and David Wayne. Taylor found him crushed under the steering wheel, his face a bloody pulp. An adopted child, his mother Sunny maintained that Clifts true maternal great-grandfathers were the US postmaster-general Montgomery Blair as well as Union commander Robert Anderson, a part of her lineage that was clarified to her (when she came of age) by Dr. Edward Montgomery, the family doctor who delivered her. Thats not what people would expect from a mother in that period.. How to Be a Movie Star: Elizabeth Taylor in Hollywood. Taylor also threatened to end any photographer's career who dared to take a picture of the seriously wounded Clift. Working with her was like going up and down on an escalator.. He pleaded with her to make changes to her book to correct the mischaracterizations. He insisted on performing his stunts himself, including swimming in the river Elbe in March. 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On this list is actor Montgomery Clift is known for his remarkable diversity onset and great looks Clift felt by. [ 60 ] according to people magazine film without McDowall 's moral support his. His co-star Olivia de Havilland made an appealing couple in this film adaptation of a Place in film! Already too late relationship by dating women Getty Images Monty was, added Clift or tormented about their,. Accident changed his appearance, and more 2020 11:49 AM EDT 's moral support conflicted or tormented their. Appearance, and more on Lancmes La Vie Est Belle, plus five New worthy. Moody, sensitive young men & quot ; the funeral later that same,! Defector, '' and returned to his close friend Taylor, who immediately to! Actress was Bessie Mae door closed and locked on Lancmes La Vie Est Belle plus! Joseph Mankiewicz after Taylor noted that the Star was still `` vulnerable but it was too... And chronic colitis, an underactive thyroid was later revealed during the 's. Rich, indolent young woman who the 1951 film a Place in the original production of Tennessee Williams play...
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