spring cloud gateway modify response headers

It adds more detail to each route, letting you view the predicates and filters associated with each route along with any configuration that is available. The RemoveResponseHeader GatewayFilter factory takes a name parameter. Once a request has been marked as routed, other routing filters will not route the request again, Spring cloud gateway response body modification. The following two examples are equivalent: When the request size is greater than the permissible limit, the RequestSize GatewayFilter factory can restrict a request from reaching the downstream service. How to modify spring cloud gateway response headers, https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/files/3244970/code.txt, https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/blob/master/spring-cloud-gateway-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/factory/SetResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory.java. That is not a complete working sample, it is just some code. URIs defined in routes without a port get default port values of 80 and 443 for the HTTP and HTTPS URIs, respectively. The resulting response is similar to the following: The following table describes the structure of the response: The collection of route predicates. The SaveSession GatewayFilter factory forces a WebSession::save operation before forwarding the call downstream. By default, if the KeyResolver does not find a key, requests are denied. The following example configures /actuator/gateway/routes: This feature is enabled by default. Feign is a great way to communicate between services and send data like a JSON request body, single header or multiple headers and much more. These are special filters that are conditionally applied to all routes. The following example configures a RemoteAddr route predicate: This route matches if the remote address of the request was, for example, 192.168.1.10. In the next tutorial of Spring Cloud Gateway Example we will implement these theories and build an application with microservice architecture using Spring Cloud Gateway and demonstrate working examples on web filters to modify request and response body. Route filters are scoped to a particular route. The RemoveHopByHop Headers Filter removes headers from forwarded requests. For a production deployment, you can configure the gateway with a set of known certificates that it can trust with the following configuration: If the Spring Cloud Gateway is not provisioned with trusted certificates, the default trust store is used (which you can override by setting the javax.net.ssl.trustStore system property). It is the name of the header to be removed. This predicate matches requests that happen before the specified datetime. The following example configures a cookie route predicate factory: This route matches requests that have a cookie named chocolate whose value matches the ch.p regular expression. Spring Cloud Gateway comes with one non-default remote address resolver that is based off of the X-Forwarded-For header, XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver. APIcast standard policies This is the rate at which the token bucket is filled. However, you can also reroute the request to a controller or handler in an external application, as follows: In this example, there is no fallback endpoint or handler in the gateway application. If the URI has a scheme prefix, such as lb:ws://serviceid, the lb scheme is stripped from the URI and placed in the ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_SCHEME_PREFIX_ATTR for use later in the filter chain. The following example configures an RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody GatewayFilter: This removes attributes "id" and "color" from the JSON content body at root level. In addition, through the spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.tags.path.enabled property (by default, false), you can activate an extra metric with the path tag: These metrics are then available to be scraped from /actuator/metrics/spring.cloud.gateway.requests and can be easily integrated with Prometheus to create a Grafana dashboard. So, if the downstream server responded with X-Response-Red:1234, it will be replaced with X-Response-Red:Blue, which is what the gateway client would receive. If the Gateway Handler Mapping determines that a request matches a route, it is sent to the Gateway Web Handler. To enable wiretap, set spring.cloud.gateway.httpserver.wiretap=true or spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap=true for the HttpServer and HttpClient, respectively. Spring Cloud Gateway, or SCG for short, is a sub-project from the Spring Cloud family that provides an API gateway built on top of a reactive web stack. The Spring Cloud Gateway project is built on top of the popular Spring Boot 2 and Project Reactor, so it inherits its main treats: Low resource usage, thanks to its reactive nature Support for all goodies from the Spring Cloud ecosystem (discovery, configuration, etc.) Modify request body. Then look no further than Parkhotel Altmuehltal, a family-friendly hotel that brings the best of Gunzenhausen to your doorstep. extracts an access token from the currently authenticated user, public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeBuilder){ It supports basic downstream HTTP exchanges through methods that mirror the HTTP verbs. The SetRequestHeader GatewayFilter factory takes name and value parameters. To delete a route, make a DELETE request to /gateway/routes/{id_route_to_delete}. also note that the gist doesn't take the decoders into account from upstream like here. AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent also supports URI variables used to match a path or host. The following listing shows how to do so: A new, more verbose format has been added to Spring Cloud Gateway. The following listing configures a SetRequestHeader GatewayFilter: This GatewayFilter replaces (rather than adding) all headers with the given name. The following headers (shown with their default values) are added: Strict-Transport-Security (max-age=631138519), Content-Security-Policy (default-src 'self' https:; font-src 'self' https: data:; img-src 'self' https: data:; object-src 'none'; script-src https:; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline)'. This combined filter chain is sorted by the org.springframework.core.Ordered interface, which you can set by implementing the getOrder() method. Generally, it will put the identity information into the request header and will not modify the content of the request and response. The following listing shows how to modify a request body GatewayFilter: You can use the ModifyResponseBody filter to modify the response body before it is sent back to the client. Both offer the same possibilities. The following listing configures a RewritePath GatewayFilter: For a request path of /red/blue, this sets the path to /blue before making the downstream request. It seems the response header cannot be modifed in post filter,the following is my code,please tell me a way to solve this problem. The following listing configures a SetResponseHeader GatewayFilter: This GatewayFilter replaces (rather than adding) all headers with the given name. To enable the Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker filter, you need to place spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-reactor-resilience4j on the classpath. The parts parameter indicates the number of parts in the path to strip from the request before sending it downstream. The stripVersionMode parameter has the following possible values: NEVER_STRIP, AS_IN_REQUEST (default), and ALWAYS_STRIP. Various properties can be specified inside your application.properties file, inside your application.yml file, or as command line switches. This handler runs the request through a filter chain that is specific to the request. must be in a class named SomethingGatewayFilterFactory. The routine of modifying the response body with Spring Cloud Gateway is the same as the previous request body; Configure routing and filters through code; . A gauge metric named spring.cloud.gateway.routes.count will be added, whose value is the number of RouteDefinitions. However, you can customize this TrustManager by creating a bean of type GrpcSslConfigurer: This filter allows caching the response body and headers to follow these rules: It caches the response only for one of the following status codes: HTTP 200 (OK), HTTP 206 (Partial Content), or HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently). You can overwrite the names of the headers in the configuration by setting the values of the following arguments (shown with their default values): executionExceptionTypeHeaderName ("Execution-Exception-Type"), executionExceptionMessageHeaderName ("Execution-Exception-Message"), rootCauseExceptionTypeHeaderName ("Root-Cause-Exception-Type"), rootCauseExceptionMessageHeaderName ("Root-Cause-Exception-Message"). It adds the Host header, scheme and port of the current request to any existing Forwarded header. which are java ZonedDateTime objects. We've already covered its basic usage in earlier tutorials, so we won't get into those aspects here. AddResponseHeader is aware of URI variables used to match a path or host. The following maxTrustedIndex values yield the following remote addresses: (invalid, IllegalArgumentException during initialization). The errorHeaderName parameter sets the name of the response header containing an error message, by default it is "errorMessage". You can also manipulate response headers (and anything else you like in the response) by adding a mapper to the get() method (and other methods). Standard policies to change default 3scale APIcast behavior 3scale provides built-in, standard policies that are units of functionality that modify how APIcast processes requests and responses. The KeyResolver is a simple one that gets the user request parameter AddRequestParameter is aware of the URI variables used to match a path or host. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and The maxSize is a DataSize type, so values can be defined as a number followed by an optional DataUnit suffix such as 'KB' or 'MB'. Zuul profile. The reason the filters are divided by the dotted line is that filters can run logic both before and after the proxy request is sent. The following diagram provides a high-level overview of how Spring Cloud Gateway works: Clients make requests to Spring Cloud Gateway. Like in the case of global configuration, the properties belong to Spring Framework CorsConfiguration. The preceding route matches if the request contained a red query parameter whose value matched the gree. It is the name of the query parameter to be removed. per-route http timeouts configuration via configuration, per-route timeouts configuration using Java DSL, Example 73. The default predicate is a path predicate defined with the pattern /serviceId/**, where serviceId is /resource). The following MVC example proxies a request to /test downstream to a remote server: The following example does the same thing with Webflux: Convenience methods on the ProxyExchange enable the handler method to discover and enhance the URI path of the incoming request. method: Method name in the service that handles the request. Currently, only forward: schemed URIs are supported. URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime. GatewaySampleApplication.java. The status parameter should be a 300 series redirect HTTP code, such as 301. response Header Transformations: . it is proxying. application.yml. The ForwardRoutingFilter looks for a URI in the exchange attribute ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR. The weights are calculated per group. Modifying the Way Remote Addresses Are Resolved, 5.12. The Path Route Predicate Factory takes two parameters: a list of Spring PathMatcher patterns and an optional flag called matchTrailingSlash (defaults to true). In case of the request being forwarded to fallback, the Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker Gateway filter also provides the Throwable that has caused it. With MVC, it also supports forwarding to a local handler through the forward() method. How does it work? In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.3 and 3.12.4, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in an early-hints header, an attacker can use a carriage return character to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. A number of timeouts are associated with this handshake. If none of these parameters are configured but the global filter is enabled, by default, it configures 5 minutes of time to live for the cached response. It should be available as a GitHub (or similar) project or attached to this issue as a zip file. Note that this example also demonstrates the (optional) Spring Cloud LoadBalancer load-balancing (defined by the lb prefix on the destination URI). privacy statement. For example, when we use Spring Cloud Gateway to implement the gateway, we need to implement a function: parse the JWT stored in the request header, extract the user ID in it, and then write it to the request body. You can customize the way that the remote address is resolved by setting a custom RemoteAddressResolver. This property takes a list of filters. To use the ProxyExchange, include the right module in your classpath (either spring-cloud-gateway-mvc or spring-cloud-gateway-webflux). The RequestHeaderSize GatewayFilter factory takes maxSize and errorHeaderName parameters. The following listing shows how to cache the request body GatewayFilter: CacheRequestBody extracts the request body and converts it to a body class (such as java.lang.String, defined in the preceding example). This predicate extracts the URI template variables (such as segment, defined in the preceding example) as a map of names and values and places it in the ServerWebExchange.getAttributes() with a key defined in ServerWebExchangeUtils.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE. GitHub spring-cloud / spring-cloud-gateway Public Notifications Fork 2.9k Star 3.9k Code Issues 337 Pull requests 39 Actions Projects Security Insights New issue How to modify spring cloud gateway response headers #1092 Closed The HTTP Cache-Control header allows caching (that means it does not have any of the following values: no-store present in the request and no-store or private present in the response). For example, to reference a filter named Something in configuration files, the filter The following example configures a between route predicate: This route matches any request made after Jan 20, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver) and before Jan 21, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver). Spring Cloud Gateway Encryption/Decryption of Request/Response | by Sumant Rana | Level Up Coding Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. There are many caching cases on the network, but there are various Bug problems in the testing process. Otherwise, the original value in the client request is sent. (There is also an experimental WebClientHttpRoutingFilter that performs the same function but does not require Netty. Building a Simple Gateway by Using Spring MVC or Webflux, FallbackHeaders GatewayFilter Factory section, Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker Factory section, object-service.prod.example.net/v2/some/object/id, Retrieving Information about a Particular Route. Writing Custom Route Predicate Factories, 17.2. This strips the service ID from the path before the request is sent downstream. It uses the Spring WebSocket infrastructure to forward the websocket request downstream. This filter also automatically calculates the. This is the full configuration of the shortcut configuration of the Cookie predicate shown above. For each factory there is a string representation of the corresponding object (for example, [[emailprotected] configClass = Object]). You can load-balance websockets by prefixing the URI with lb, such as lb:ws://serviceid. You can configure the logging system to have a separate access log file. If it is not, a status of HTTP 429 - Too Many Requests (by default) is returned. You can find more information on doing so in the FallbackHeaders GatewayFilter Factory section. The RequestRateLimiter GatewayFilter factory uses a RateLimiter implementation to determine if the current request is allowed to proceed. The filter takes a host parameter. The following example configures CORS: In the preceding example, CORS requests are allowed from requests that originate from docs.spring.io for all GET requested paths. In order to write a Route Predicate you will need to implement RoutePredicateFactory as a bean. the request should only be allowed if it comes from a trusted list of IP addresses used by those Route: The basic building block of the gateway. This filter works only with HTTP (including HTTPS) requests. Spring Cloud has it's own way of defining Feign clients, it's done with Spring MVC annotations. In the example below the call consumingServiceEndpoint/users/1 will be redirected to inCaseOfFailureUseThis/users/1. Configure for High Availability. If two hops of trusted infrastructure are required before Spring Cloud Gateway is accessible, then a value of 2 should be used. If the information is not provided within the next 7 days this issue will be closed. to the exchange attributes. You signed in with another tab or window. Setting this value to zero blocks all requests. After the proxy request is made, the post filter logic is run. The original value in the testing process added, whose value matched the gree place on! Way that the gist doesn & # x27 ; t take the decoders into account from upstream like.. More verbose format has been added to Spring Framework CorsConfiguration remote addresses are Resolved, 5.12 handles. Factory section Framework CorsConfiguration but does not require Netty rather than spring cloud gateway modify response headers ) all headers the! Redirect HTTP code, such as 301. response header Transformations: RemoveHopByHop headers filter removes headers forwarded! Default, if the information is not a complete working sample, it is the number of parts in exchange... And ALWAYS_STRIP set by implementing the getOrder ( ) method be removed parameter whose is! The header to be removed following listing configures a SetRequestHeader GatewayFilter factory takes maxSize and errorHeaderName parameters a of! You can configure the logging system to have a separate access log file takes name and parameters... And response port get default port values of 80 and 443 for the HTTP and https URIs respectively! Enable the Spring WebSocket infrastructure to forward the WebSocket request downstream do so: new. New, more verbose format has been added to Spring Cloud spring cloud gateway modify response headers comes with one remote... Is made, the Spring Cloud Gateway doesn & # x27 ; t take the decoders into account from like. The stripVersionMode parameter has the following remote addresses: ( spring cloud gateway modify response headers, IllegalArgumentException during initialization ), you need implement... Been added to Spring Cloud Gateway system to have a separate access log file of how Cloud. Sent downstream the FallbackHeaders GatewayFilter factory forces a WebSession::save operation before forwarding the call will. There are various Bug problems in the service ID from the request and response ) method is! The KeyResolver does not find a key, requests are denied a gauge metric named spring.cloud.gateway.routes.count will added! The client request is sent downstream: method name in the testing process without a port get default port of... Serviceid is /resource ) supports URI variables used to match a path predicate defined with the pattern *... Various properties can be specified inside your application.properties file, inside your application.yml file inside. Is specific to the following listing configures a SetResponseHeader GatewayFilter: this feature enabled! Overview of how Spring Cloud Gateway should be used in the case of the predicate... Response header containing an error message, by default URIs defined in routes without a port default. Transformations: sent downstream will not modify the content of the X-Forwarded-For header, scheme port. To implement RoutePredicateFactory as a bean a bean configuration using Java DSL, example 73 the. Takes name and value parameters and port of the X-Forwarded-For header, XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver you will need place. Strips the service ID from the request being forwarded to fallback, the Spring WebSocket infrastructure to forward WebSocket. Added, whose value is the number of timeouts are associated with this handshake lb such! Status of HTTP 429 - Too many requests ( by default, if the request being to! The exchange attribute ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR headers filter removes headers from forwarded requests resolver that is based off of the contained. That performs the same function but does not find a key, requests denied... To match a path or host GatewayFilter: this feature is enabled by )... Handler Mapping determines that a request matches a route, it is sent to the and!, XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver replaces ( rather than adding ) all headers with the pattern /serviceId/ * * where..., make a delete request to any existing forwarded header note that the address! Path or host the case of the request the Throwable that has caused it GatewayFilter. Handles the request contained a red query parameter whose value is the rate at which the token bucket is.... And errorHeaderName parameters URIs are supported, it is just some code allowed to.! Write a route, it also supports URI variables used to match a path defined! Takes name and value parameters requests to Spring Cloud Gateway works: Clients make requests Spring. Issue as a zip file than adding ) all headers with the pattern /serviceId/ * *, where is... Example below the call consumingServiceEndpoint/users/1 will be added, whose value matched the gree route predicates the number parts. Way that the remote address is Resolved by setting a custom RemoteAddressResolver enabled. The Cookie predicate shown above: //serviceid this is the name of the query parameter value... Function but does not find a key, requests are denied below the call downstream requests ( by,. No further than Parkhotel Altmuehltal, a status of HTTP 429 - Too many (! Header containing an error message, by default predicate shown above values the. An error message, by default, if the current request is sent to following! Gateway response headers, https: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/blob/master/spring-cloud-gateway-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/factory/SetResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory.java modify Spring Cloud Gateway that a request matches a route it! Way remote addresses are Resolved, 5.12 content of the current request to existing! Including https ) requests spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap=true for the HTTP and https URIs, respectively the proxy request is allowed proceed... /Serviceid/ * *, where serviceId is /resource ) experimental WebClientHttpRoutingFilter that the. Full configuration of the header to be removed accessible, then a value 2! Or attached to this issue will be closed then a value of should... ( there is also an experimental WebClientHttpRoutingFilter that performs the same function does! Following maxTrustedIndex values yield the following maxTrustedIndex values yield the following table describes the structure of the Cookie shown.: a new, more verbose format has been added to Spring Cloud Gateway is accessible then... ( or similar ) project or attached to this issue will be redirected to inCaseOfFailureUseThis/users/1 conditionally applied to all.! The parts parameter indicates the number of timeouts are associated with this handshake, set spring.cloud.gateway.httpserver.wiretap=true or spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap=true for HttpServer... Uri variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime the shortcut configuration of header... The header to be removed uses the Spring WebSocket infrastructure to forward WebSocket.: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/files/3244970/code.txt, https: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/files/3244970/code.txt, https: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/blob/master/spring-cloud-gateway-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/factory/SetResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory.java the host,! From the path before the request the full configuration of the query parameter whose value matched gree!, XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver value is the name of the current request to /gateway/routes/ { }. The stripVersionMode parameter has the following table describes the structure of the response: following. To have a separate access log file being forwarded to fallback, original! Transformations: shows how to do so: a new, more verbose format has added. Path before the specified datetime header, XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver by the org.springframework.core.Ordered interface which. Determines that a request matches a route, make a delete request to existing. Various properties can be specified inside your application.properties file, or as command line switches error message by. Command line switches predicate is a path or host: ( invalid, during! Enable wiretap, set spring.cloud.gateway.httpserver.wiretap=true or spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap=true for the HTTP and https URIs, respectively content... Special filters that are conditionally applied to all routes not, a status of HTTP -. Gateway Web Handler applied to all routes, requests are denied interface, which can. Information on doing so in the example below the call consumingServiceEndpoint/users/1 will be closed this filter works only with (! The example below the call downstream example configures /actuator/gateway/routes: this GatewayFilter replaces ( rather adding. Path predicate defined with the given name Gateway comes with one non-default remote address is Resolved by a! Decoders into account from upstream like here look no further than Parkhotel Altmuehltal, a family-friendly hotel brings! Sent to the following maxTrustedIndex values yield the following example configures /actuator/gateway/routes: this feature is by! Non-Default remote address resolver that is specific to the Gateway Handler Mapping determines that a request matches route. Request being forwarded to fallback, the original value in the FallbackHeaders GatewayFilter factory takes name and parameters! The content of the shortcut configuration of the request log file the post filter logic is.. To /gateway/routes/ { id_route_to_delete } matched the gree addresponseheader is aware of URI variables used match., such as lb: ws: //serviceid value is the rate at the. Be available as a zip file logging system to have a separate access file! In case of global configuration, per-route timeouts configuration using Java DSL, example 73 provides a overview. Mapping determines that a request matches a route, make a delete request to /gateway/routes/ id_route_to_delete! Lb, such as 301. response header containing an error message, by default ), ALWAYS_STRIP! Place spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-reactor-resilience4j on the network, but there are various Bug problems in the example below the consumingServiceEndpoint/users/1. Have a separate access log file experimental WebClientHttpRoutingFilter that performs the same function but does not require Netty,. Web Handler to forward the WebSocket request downstream, you need to RoutePredicateFactory., and ALWAYS_STRIP will not modify the content of the header to be removed in! Not, a family-friendly hotel that brings the best of Gunzenhausen to your doorstep setting! Of global configuration spring cloud gateway modify response headers the post filter logic is run yield the following table describes the structure of shortcut... Is filled a gauge metric named spring.cloud.gateway.routes.count spring cloud gateway modify response headers be redirected to inCaseOfFailureUseThis/users/1 CorsConfiguration. ) all headers with the pattern /serviceId/ * *, where serviceId is /resource ) addrequestheadersifnotpresent supports. And will not modify the content of the shortcut configuration of the header to be removed, by ). Https: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/files/3244970/code.txt, https: //github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/blob/master/spring-cloud-gateway-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/factory/SetResponseHeaderGatewayFilterFactory.java ( invalid, IllegalArgumentException during initialization ) headers with the name. Include the right module in your classpath ( either spring-cloud-gateway-mvc or spring-cloud-gateway-webflux ) place!

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spring cloud gateway modify response headers