White House employees sabatoge Nixon's enemies. Acting FBI director L. Patrick Gray resigns after admitting that he destroyed documents given to him by John Dean days after the Watergate break-in. How many states did Nixon win in the election of 1972? Two days later, Nixon nominates Michigan Congressman Gerald Ford as vice president. Today, Watergate is a symbol of investigative reporting worldwide, and the suffix "-gate" is used to describe scandals everywhere. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like president during Watergate, "Watergate affair", what Watergate was name after and more. On July 16, he testifies before the Senate Committee in a live broadcast, revealing that since 1971 Nixon had recorded all conversations and telephone calls in his offices. His areas of expertise include health care policy, government reform, regulatory policy, appropriations, and administrative law. Nixon sought to obtain confidential information about his political enemies from the IRS.60 In fact, the articles of impeachment drafted for Nixon stated that he had endeavoured to obtain from the Internal Revenue Service, in violation of the constitutional rights of citizens, confidential information contained in income tax returns for purposed (sic) not authorized by law.61 Provisions in the Tax Reform Act were intended to put an end to this misuse of taxpayer information by establishing strict requirements for disclosing tax informationincluding to other government agenciesas well as significant criminal and civil penalties for IRS personnel who violated these requirements.62. The Final Report: Watergate (National Geographic) Michael L. Clark 1.42K subscribers 6.5K 969K views 6 years ago Watch directly from the publisher: http://channel.nationalgeographic.com.. The relatively narrow indictment on charges of burglary, conspiracy, and violation of federal wiretapping laws itself spoke to the success of the White House in containing the scandal. The secret tapings of conversations in the oval office. The White House is unable to explain the gap, although Nixons secretary Rose Mary Woods, will later claim she accidentally erased the material. Plot the standardized residuals against y^\hat{y}y^. Aug. 7, 2014, at 8:00 a.m. What Nixon Knew. Nixon announces that John Dean has completed an internal investigation into the Watergate break-in, and has found no evidence of White House involvement. CREEP (directly out of Nixon's campaign funds). \text{Estimated future cash flows}&\$670,000\\ Watergate Video Questions Term 1 / 16 What did the president know and when did he know it? Deep Throat was the anonymous source who provided leaks to reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. When history talks about the 18.5 minutes of missing tape, what specific conversation is supposedly on those tapes? \text { Dodge Viper RT/10 } & 69.742 & 3319 & 450 & 116.2 \\ \text { Mile } \\ As a result of Watergate Congress took the following actions: 1) Cut the Post War funding of the South Vietnamese - leading to the fall of Saigon 2) Passed the War Powers Act (over Nixon's veto)- which limited the President's ability to use the military without approval from Congress. A: a. Explain why compr ehensive coverage is of lesser value to driv ers of old er (but not classic) cars. (In October that year, Dean would plead guilty to obstruction of justice.) Pieces of police evidence around the Watergate scandal. The Watergate Break-In The origins of the Watergate break-in lay in the hostile political climate of the time. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Click card to see definition 1972 Click again to see term 1/18 Previous Next Flip Space Created by MrsDaley123 TEACHER Terms in this set (18) Four of them formerly had been active in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activities against Fidel Castro in Cuba. \text { Toyota Supra Turbo } & 40.989 & 3505 & 320 & 105.0 \\ Haldeman, former domestic policy advisor John Ehrlichman, and former attorney general and Nixon campaign manager John Mitchell are tried and convicted of conspiracy charges arising from Watergate. The Final Report. At the time of the break-in, Liddy had been overseeing a similar, though uncompleted, attempt to break into and surveil the headquarters of George S. McGovern, soon to become the Democratic nominee in the 1972 U.S. presidential election. Ford is sworn in in December. In the second half of the documentary, answer the questions. One of the plumbers, G. Gordon Liddy, is transferred to the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP), where he obtains approval from Attorney General John Mitchell for a wide-ranging plan of espionage against the Democratic Party. There were 5 burglars arrested on June 17, 1972 at the Watergate offices of the Democratic National Committee. Throughout the 1972 campaign season, Woodward and Bernstein were fed leaks by an anonymous source they referred to as Deep Throat, who, only some 30 years later, was revealed to be FBI deputy director W. Mark Felt, Sr. This 13-minute video is useful for any lesson that introduces students to the Watergate scandal, and any lesson focused on the constitutional and political challenges that complicate the regulation of campaign contributions. See, for example, Matthew Yglesias, Donald Trump threatens Amazon as payback for Washington Post articles he doesnt like, Vox, May 13, 2016, available at, Max Bergmann, Sam Berger, and Jeremy Venook, A Case Study in Collusion: The Hack and Release of Emails (The Moscow Project, 2018), available at. Watergate Scandal was a major scandal involving the U.S. Government. hoped to salvage his presidency by cutting all ties to anyone linked to Watergate. Watergate-The Final Report NationalGeographic Video Qs - Watergate: The Final Report http:/tinyurl.com/watergatefinalreport Name Pd 1. A meter shows that 1,285 watts of power are blasting straight from the sun into my system, charging my batteries, cooling my refrigerator, humming through my computer, liberating my life. WATCH: Watergate: The Miniseries on HISTORY Vault. From left to right, the burglars were: James W. McCord (Jan 26, 1924 - Jun 15, 2017 - age 93) - a security co-ordinator for the Republican National Committee and the Committee for the Re-election of the President. He worried his enemies and leaks to the press would undermine his international agenda. I stand in a cluttered room surrounded by the debris of electrical enthusiasm: wire peelings, snippets of copper, yellow connectors, insulated pliers. Harper, Inc., was reviewing its assets for impairment at the end of the current year. What were three actions Congress took as a result of Watergate? The 1970s saw a wholesale remaking of Americas campaign finance system, including the creation of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and the introduction of comprehensive limits on how much money political campaigns can raise and spend.12 There were also historic new protections against abuses of executive power, including the Privacy Actwhich restricted government use of personal dataand the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which created a process to limit the power of intelligence agencies to spy on American citizens.13 The era also saw changes to congressional budget procedures, an effort to limit foreign military interventions overseas, civil service and ethics reforms, and much more. The War Powers Act, for example, was a response to President Nixons secretive use of military power. Unsurprisingly, an administration led by a dishonest and unethical chief executivewith little respect for the rule of lawwas prone to abusing its power. The break-in. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prosecutors discover a memo to John Ehrlichman regarding plans for the Plumbers break-in of Daniel Ellsbergs psychiatrist. Shortly before the election, CBS News prepared a lengthy two-part television report synthesizing the scandals emerging ties to the White House. \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. (In October that year, Dean. What came as a surprise to most of Nixon's staff? The conspirators would expose the White House- sanctioned break-in of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office. The vast majority of the records of the WSPF are NOT available online. Although the Freedom of Information Act was originally passed in 1966, the executive branch frequently resisted making the required disclosures, particularly by claiming that anything deemed classified by the executive branch was exempt from disclosure. 2577306628443439324633193227304232403025373728623455282235053285MorsepowerSports>Car195290189305345450225195215185320155305201320236Mile(mph)90.7108.093.2103.2102.1116.291.789.793.092.399.084.6103.293.2105.097.0. Why did the taped door cause such concern? Only after some 30 years later, it was revealed that the informant was FBI deputy director W. Mark Felt, Sr. On September 8, 1974, U.S. President Gerald Ford chose to grant Richard Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he may have committed while president. created plumbers unit, approved covert action, desired for information about enemies. What was a provision of the U.S. Neutrality Act of 1936? Question - What were the burglars looking for? For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Watergate Scandal webquest print page. dataLayer.push({"event": "signup_submit", "form_detail":"enSubscribeFooter"}); Who were the five burglars at the DNC office in the Watergate office complex? What is the role of the House of Representatives in impeachment? 51 Those. During the Watergate investigations, prosecutors determined that numerous corporations and corporate executives had made illegal contributions to Nixon's re-election campaign. The arrest was reported in the next mornings Washington Post in an article written by Alfred E. Lewis, Carl Bernstein, and Bob Woodward, the latter two a pair of relatively undistinguished young reporters relegated to unglamorous beatsBernstein to roving coverage of Virginia politics and Woodward, still new to the Post, to covering minor criminal activities. \text { Volvo C70 } & 41.120 & 3285 & 236 & 97.0 Congress re-engaged with the issue after repeated revelations of misconduct in the Nixon administration and, after multiple congressional hearings, revealed failures of government agencies to provide timely disclosure.15 The discussion of the legislation occurred against the backdrop of President Nixons refusal to provide information to Congress, including tapes of conversations in the White House.16, The 1974 amendments made numerous changes to the original two-page statute. During a televised press conference in Florida, Nixon famously declares, Im not a crook, and continues to profess his innocence. Congress was concerned that he would destroy them to stymie further investigations, including potential criminal charges.41 Therefore, it passed the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act to ensure that Nixon could not destroy or hide records relevant to his presidency.42, Building on this effort, Congress then enacted the Presidential Records Act, which established that the records of the president, vice president, and the White House belong to the United States, rather than being the personal property of the individuals holding those offices. The trial of the five arrested burglars and two accomplices began in federal court less than two weeks before Nixon's second-term inauguration. The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. a Senate committee staffer stumbled upon the information, intended to erase the most sensitive recordings, but never did. The War Powers Act was intended to limit the presidents power to initiate hostilities without prior congressional authorization. Did Nixon play any role in the Watergate break-in? forbade president from committing troops for a long period of time (countered Gulf of Tonkin Resolution), the firing of the attorney general and assistant general for not firing special prosecutor, Nixon owned the tapes for his memoirs so he could do what he wanted with them. All expenses are incurred on account. Just like the Nixon scandals, the misconduct of the current president may set the stage for an ambitious new set of democratic reforms, a once-in-a-generation opportunityif policymakers are prepared to embrace it. Now is the time to start thinking through the full range of potential changesnot just ethics and political reform proposals but also changes to strengthen the rule of law, bolster civic institutions, and address economic and social marginalization. Price($1000s)Weight(Ib.) A declared emergency ends after one year if the president does not take formal action to continue it, and Congress can take steps to terminate the emergency.81 The act also requires the president to report to Congress on what emergency authorities are being utilized to respond to the emergency and on what expenditures are made pursuant to those authorities.82. A June 1972 break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office complex begins the chain of events that convulsed Washington for two years, lead to the first . Like their post-Watergate predecessors, policymakers must be ready to seize the opportunity to advocate for bold responses that do not just restore the prior status quo but also make fundamental positive changes. Today, all candidates, political parties, and political committees are subject to strict contribution limits and must disclose every dollar raised and spent. What was the name given to Nixon's spy team and why? What office was located at the Watergate Complex? Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, Mike Koehler, The Story of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,, Watergate.info, Articles of Impeachment, available at, James N. Benedict and Leslie A. Lupert, Federal Income Tax Returns-The Tension Between Government Access and Confidentiality,, U.S. Senate, Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, available at, Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz, Confrontation or Collaboration? Four others, including E. Howard Hunt, had already plead guilty. Broadly, these reforms sought to provide for a more ethical, transparent government; combat the corrupting influence of money in politics; protect people against governmental abuses of power; and place limits on extraordinary exercises of presidential power. The euphoria of energy freedom is addictive.Maybe that's because for me, as for most Americans, one energy crisis or another has shadowed most of the past three decades." (Bob) Haldeman, and the special counsel to the president, Charles Colson, Nixons close political aide, spread alibis around Washington. The man leaking classified info to the press. Information about one of its assets is as follows: Netbookvalue$900,000Estimatedfuturecashflows$670,000Fair(market)value$645,000\begin{array}{lr} Explain. Clip 3 America needs a full-time President and a full-time congress. Sunday is the 40th anniversary of the burglary of a Democratic campaign office building in Washington D.C.'s Watergate complex, which turned out to be the first piece of a saga that brought down a president and changed the way Americans thought about both their government and journalism's role in society. How does Nixon respond to the increased pressure in regards to his top aides? According to the President who were his public enemies? The televised Watergate hearings that began in May 1973, chaired by Sen. Samuel Ervin, commanded a large national audience - 71% told Gallup they watched the hearings live. Burglary, arrest, and limited immediate political effect, All 119 References in We Didnt Start the Fire, Explained, 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - The Watergate story, Constitutional Rights Foundation - The Watergate Scandal, Watergate scandal - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). As a surprise to most of Nixon 's campaign funds ) origins of U.S.... Neutrality Act of 1936 minutes of missing tape, what specific conversation supposedly! There were the final report watergate quizlet burglars arrested on June 17, 1972 at the Watergate break-in origins... 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