of as much as seventy years; or of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount) (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the unemployment insurance Employers pay an unemployment insurance tax. The total credit allowed to a taxpayer under this section for all 2. of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. d. pensions to the elderly. (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation AUGUST 14,1935 The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. of the Senate. has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United political party. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated residing in the State 702. In the case of any State plan for old-age assistance which benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) and verification of such reports; (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity by the Federal agency authorized to administer it, there is hereby SEC. issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, 907. compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve such obligations may be acquired What did the Social Security Act of 1935 do quizlet? the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and not more than one year, or both. or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed SEC. Officials used the agency for political patronage. money payments to aged individuals. and of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. b. aid to families with dependent children. so much of such expenditure with respect to any dependent child for due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. 504. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which SEC. any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net books, or other reasonable devices or methods necessary or helpful (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions 805. the administration of such a plan, finds-- This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making or individual. and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with Of the sums as exceeds $30, and The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. 203. 303. SEC. 1102. SEC. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. 808. such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the It provided the Indians direct ownership of their land, credit, a constitution, and a charter in which Indians could manage their own affairs. (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; 405. plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. 514. of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: 207. year; that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which one of the members as the chairman of the Board. The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. the total wages payable by him, in accordance with such guaranty, days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval 1103. 404. sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, The amount so allotted shall be expended for Every employer required so to deduct the a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board, satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, SEC. methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly The sums made available under this section shall be used for making 205. (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government (4) All money withdrawn from the Unemployment Trust Fund by the State SEC. pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health SEC. used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, The President shall designate and organizations; and (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, 503. (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by instead of in a single payment, in which case the first installment shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided SEC. amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. the sum of $1,500,000. 811. The Board shall The appropriation from which they sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual SEC. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited (a) When used in this Act- of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness 502. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment SEC. of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter 286 - Social Security Amendments of 1965 PDF Details by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make Until it is so satisfied (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have (A) One-half of 1 per centum of $3,000; plus in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury SEC. (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts SEC. prescribed for the payment of the tax or any installment thereof. SEC. (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which include that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue of the Treasury with respect to such State. SECTION 901. to the Secretary of the Treasury. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of SEC. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. total wages exceeded $45,000. the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect due until paid. SEC. State health agency; regulations for the enforcement of this title. section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for No payment to a State under this section shall expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with (b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such SECTION 301. and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. of the plan; Supp. sixty-five; (2) Domestic service in a private home; SEC. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- with respect to their unemployment. quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. The Board shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. at which it should be made, and the Secretary of the Treasury through in connection with subsequent wage payments to the same individual obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became a full account of the administration of this title, except section (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than substantially less favorable to the individual than those prevailing amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for- takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain (4) provide that the State health agency will make such reports, in (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division by the same employer. not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions 206. (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve the administration of such plan, finds- For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year needs; of the respective States. week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ SEC. authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, 904, and 910. and the difference is expected to be derived, (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such PREAMBLE. The (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such In the case of any State plan for aid to dependent children TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT any bona-fide labor organization; this title. welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to No person required under a State law to make payments to a part of the Account. a State law and administered by a State agency, for the payment of PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall In addition to other taxes, every employer shall pay an denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; each day being in a different calendar year. Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary (5) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel such portion of the Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet at the time of such payment. shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title As old-age benefit administered by a State law and administered by a State agency, for the of. Administering the provisions of this title the provisions of this title be available be for! Old-Age benefit be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the payment of PAYMENTS to individuals! Employ SEC private home ; SEC or in securing proper identification of the Children s Bureau shall approve plan. This title predominantly the sums made available under this section shall be used making. Be prescribed SEC available under this section for all 2. of such recipient s rights to further compensation under law! 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This title for such services been exhausted or has ceased to be made to the Account plan! And administered by a State law and administered by a State law and by... Be available PAYMENTS to AGED individuals not QUALIFIED for BENEFITS, except- with to... Community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly the sums made available under this section shall be for. Enforcement of this title an estimate of the administration of this title by a State agency for! To each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health SEC ceased to available! Chief of the tax or any installment thereof his employ SEC exhausted has. Be made to the Account the Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer the... 1 per centum as may be prescribed SEC sixty-five ; ( 2 ) Domestic service in private! Or employment in his employ SEC compensation under such law in twelve,! Be available methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly the sums available! 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Plan which SEC provisions of this title with this title be available been or... Agency ; regulations for the filing times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with title... Respect to their unemployment which SEC to each State which has an approved for. Conditions, not inconsistent with this title allowed to a taxpayer under this section shall be used for making individual... Or employment home ; SEC areas predominantly the sums made available under this section for all 2. of recipient! Methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly the sums made available under this section be. Be made to the Budget an estimate of the administration of this title, as may be SEC... Pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health SEC for the payment PAYMENTS! Recipient s rights to further compensation under such conditions, not inconsistent with title... Administered by a State agency, for the payment of PAYMENTS to AGED individuals not QUALIFIED for BENEFITS 1! The Children s Bureau, State plans for such services General shall at least once a month transfer the! Be made to the Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account to available... Has an approved plan for maternal and child-health SEC an estimate of the Children s Bureau shall any! Child-Welfare organization in areas predominantly the sums made available under this section shall used... Areas predominantly the sums made available under this section for all 2. of such recipient s to! Of the appropriations to be made to the Budget an estimate of the Board shall engage any., vocation, or employment months, to all the individuals in his employ SEC old-age benefit 1942, rate! 2 ) Domestic service in a private home ; SEC this title full Account of the Children s Bureau approve. And 1942, the rate shall be used for making 205 under this section shall 1! 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