Until now, the literature about the theoretical underpinnings of illness causation research has been scarce and fragmented, and lacking a convenient summary. 1983;17(16):120511. Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Some live healthy from their childhood without [enough] food or health care. More than half (n=53) reported that they were illiterate, i.e., didnt read and write Amharic. Bishaw M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation. Abstract Disease is an important entity in healthcare. Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to health and wellbeing. Chelle is represented by colorful small beads. In my village, we revere big trees, mountains, caves, springs and even unusually shaped stones. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Issues identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs. Therefore, the explanatory model of illness causation in this community was very similar to that of the Murdock model with one key difference: social elements need to be added to the model. We recommend that local governing bodies take into account community beliefs about illness causation when developing and implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies. I have seen people become amputees and paralyzed [Male, Study Community # 1]. These two terms seem to mean essentially the same thing and are often used interchangeably. This article's focus on disease causation derives from the emphasis on the political, economic, and cultural context of illness that characterizes Africanist scholarship in this field. Google Scholar. Of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 (57%) were caused by RTAs. The relationship between diseases and their causes can be approached from different starting-points. This study highlights the importance of respecting beliefs related to the supernatural causes of illness and acknowledging relevant rituals where possible into biomedical health care settings. He approached this ethnographic work as an Amharic speaker and tradition bearer, a member of the Amhara elite, and also as a senior pharmacy professional. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, Positive correlation is when you observe A increasing and B increases as well. The womens focus group discussion was meant to allow women to freely and informally discuss their perceptions of illness causation, without any socio-cultural inhibitions, (for example religious prohibitions) which might have inhibited the women from speaking on specific topics if men had been included in the group. While nationalistic disease theories explain disease in . A more interesting finding was that they also articulated how important social relationships are in maintaining good health. Ottawa 1986: The Fulcrum of Global Health Development. As noted in other studies, effective primary care requires that all health care providers and policy makers take culture and traditional into account [20]. In total, 96 people participated in focus groups. The beliefs about supernatural and natural causes found in this study are very similar to those described by Murdock (1980); however, social causes are not articulated in his model. Firstly, the organic or physical cause of the sickness has to be established by careful examination and questioning by the medicine man. 1983. p. 155. Lidell highlights how these beliefs are so central to the indigenous people that they may contribute to the mistrust of government-built health facilities if they insist on maintaining a purely secular, bio-medical approach to health and illness. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. WHO. Map of Tehuledere Woreda, South Wollo Zone, Amhara Regional State, North-eastern Ethiopia, 2014 [15]. (DOCX 17 kb). The .gov means its official. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Epidemiology(Fifth edition.). Cultural theories of crime provide distinct frameworks to understand the influence of human agency, social forces, and peers on behavior. This . WHO. For example, the qallicha hb```DV cc`aa,z0wCV)M\yZT"dRUG>!^pJ4*IHm4 #W}Lg``T PA&cqhd' -`A=L7ppv. Creswell JW. The participants were told that they would be participating in a group discussion about their health and what they do to maintain their health and to respond to illness. The remaining 3% of the population live in the malaria free highlands. Webs of Causation: Epidemiological concept. In 1877, Robert Koch (1843-1910) showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria. Such infections, according to the theory, were not passed between individuals but would affect those within a locale that gave rise to such vapors. First, germ theory separated the disease from the person suffering from the disease. Predictors of indigenous healer use among Samoans. Given the large geographical area and the number of small communities in the region, a decision was made to study five communities in depth to make the best use of the time and resources available. Methods for Cross-Cultural Communication in Clinic Encounters. This theme does not appear in Murdocks model. These two ideas were fully appreciated . The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. Soc Sci Med. Full Text: PDF. A. Sanchez-AiAnguiano Epidemiology 6000 Introduction zzEpidemiology: study of the distribution determinants and deterrents of Epidemiology: study of the distribution, determinants and deterrents of . Permission to conduct the participant observation in the communities was provided by the heads of the health facilities. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. A world survey. A second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle. Chelle is regarded as a goddess of fecundity, whose power is associated with fertility of women, maintenance of a healthy family, and acquisition of a good harvest. 4. Epub 2016 Sep 11. Understanding the study communities perceptions of illness causation and ways of preventing diseases is very important in designing good health promotion and disease prevention strategies [28, 29]. The sample consisted of 21 participants, 11 females aged 19-61 years (Median 44 years) and 10 males aged 22-65 years (Median 52 years). Similar to Murdock, a key category of causes of ill-health was the supernatural described by members of the study community as forces capable of putting spells on human beings. Kickbush I. germ theory, in medicine, the theory that certain diseases are caused by the invasion of the body by microorganisms, organisms too small to be seen except through a microscope. Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. Two analysts (MHK and another Amharic speaking team member, TS) immersed themselves in the data by reading and open coding the transcripts independently and developing preliminary codes. 2022 Jun;46(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0. The researcher was also able to make substantial observations of local activities such as rituals, festivities, public gatherings involving health practices, and converse informally with community members. 1). Some of key informants also observed that susceptibility to certain diseases such as epilepsy, infertility and mental illness runs in certain families through generations. hbbd```b`` (0 (d9 lz`&&$ D&2$#dB@@lHDIe7sL@o30"? In total 20 individuals, with age range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and 9 women. Trimingham S. Islam in East Africa. Ethnicity pertains to: geographic origins, fam patterns, lang., cultural norms, religion, literature, music, gender roles, etc Racism The belief that some races are superior to others by nature Ethnocentrism Disease etiologies in non-western medical systems. Germs cause disease. Disclaimer. New York: The Free Press; 1994. For long, man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease. This study found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness. Each of these sub-categories will be described briefly below. Article When we drink it, we contract worms, they twirl in the stomach and give our kids tik, tik [Stomach- ache, salivate and followed by vomiting,] [Male, Study Community # 5]. Early coding, concurrently with data collection, was conducted primarily in Amharic and included multiple readings of the text which were followed by detailed coding and sub-coding schemes around identified issues or themes [14]. The present study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. 2022 Jul 4. Epub 2015 Feb 10. Various social, cultural, and religious norms produce and reinforce gender inequality and the stereotypical gender roles that underpin gender-based violence. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Cultural norms function to support the fluid operation of society, and cultural values guide people in making choices. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Correspondence to This broad category includes five distinct types of natural causes of illness: infection, stress, organic deterioration, accident, and overt human aggression. The breakthrough came in 1860, when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air. [Female, Study Community # 2]. It states thatmicroorganismsknown aspathogensor germs can lead to disease. Philosophy. This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. Data obtained from observations and conversations were recorded in field notes, photographs, and audio-recordings. And the general lesson regarding the importance of understanding the cultural context in which new health related interventions are being implemented is reinforced by this study. Social Research Methods. Beliefs and perception of ill-health causation: a socio-cultural qualitative study in rural North-Eastern Ethiopia, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Correlated with personalistic etiologies are the belief that all misfortune, disease included, is explained in the same way; illness, religion, and A high level of its acceptance was responsible for the progress in fathoming the nature of diseases leading to a significant decline in the proliferation of diseases. Atkinson S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care in developing countries. Meadows LM, Morse JM. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. The narratives of health among Tehuledere communities include three major themes that explained causes of ill-health: (i) supernatural (ii) natural elements or physical causes: (iii) social elements such as mistrust, social support/family dynamics as well as violation of taboos and moral injunctions. Theories of illness causation derive from the underlying cognitive orientation of a cultural group, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic. The five study communities, selected were: Gobeya, Godguadit, Bededo, Jari and Muti-Belg. TG and HB served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the original paper. These two individuals met regularly to discuss emerging themes and to refine code definitions, with periodic input from the entire research team, until agreement was reached on codes and their definitions. All authors read and affirmed the final version of the manuscript. We found that the causes of ill-health were constructed and negotiated within the socio-cultural context of the study communities. and imbalance amongfour vital "humors within us. PubMed J Hum Lact. Miller addresses in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse. Helman (1990) presentation of lay theories of illness causation identified four sites; individual patient, the natural The SlideShare family just got bigger. Article In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? Two principal etiologies are identified: personalistic and naturalistic. A Historical Survey of Social and Economic Condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984; p. 1. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Bookshelf document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. However, others acknowledge that indigenous medicine should be embraced as an important part of health care systems in indigenous communities [35]. Other studies suggest that different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of natural compared to supernatural causes of illness [1113]. Nurse Educ Today. 2005;60:691700. The wadaja prayers we observed on various occasions were directed to obtaining peace, health, wealth, seasonal rain, good harvest, protection from misfortune, safety for children and cattle, etc. The indigenous religion of the people of this region recognizes the existence of a Supreme Being and other lesser spirits, namely, the ayana spirits which are believed to serve as intermediaries between man and the Supreme Being [8, 9]. Krapf L. Travels, researches and missionary labour during an eighteen years residence in Eastern Africa. In this framework, natural causes include beliefs that the impairment of health is a physiological consequence of some experience of the victim that is consistent with Western biomedicine. Disobeying elders causes ailment. These forces are believed to have unlimited power. Part of We will also share examples on. . Participatory observation, over a total of 5months during the span of one year, was supplemented by focus group discussions (n=96 participants in 10 groups) and in-depth interviews (n=20) conducted with key informants. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to change without the nature-spirit association. Young A. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217. Many become sick from the filth on the sharp equipment [Male, Study Community # 4]. These areas overlap with epidemiological disease causing theories that would appear reasonable to modern medical science. 2005;60:50113. Beliefs on the causes of birth defects as perceived by mothers of children with birth defects in a tertiary care hospital in the Philippines. He was able to use existing networks and contacts within the indigenous institutions, including traditional leaders and local health officials, thereby gaining access to a very wide cross-section of people. New York: Africana Publishing Corporation; 1969. p. XXXXI. power point presentation, Epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine.docx1, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, University of Amsterdam and University College London, Herbal Antimicrobials to Counter AMR.pptx. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb) was observed to be common in the study population. Week by week pregnancy (Baby and body development, tips), Human Cardiovascular System- Organs, Functions, Diseases, Human Heart- Location, Anatomy, Structure, Functions, Cell Organelles (Plant, Animal)- Structure, Functions, Diagrams, 16 Types of Microscopes with Parts, Functions, Diagrams, Feezer L. W. (1921). Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. Fracastoro's contagion theory of disease (1546) Germ theory: Louis Pasteur , Lister and others introduced the germ theory in 1878. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. These discoveries and a host of others at the turn of the century marked a turning point in our aetiological concepts. Descriptions of psychological causes of disease were also quite common in these communities: Well, if there are no hustles at ones home and its peaceful, the person becomes healthy. Epub 2021 Nov 26. Following introductory discussions with community leaders/representatives, ten focus group discussion sessions (one all male and one all-female in each kebele) were conducted. For example, if a man cheats on his wife, this could cause illnesses: A person will be healthy when he settles at home, and is not cheating on his wife. Members of the study community believes that supernatural, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation. The beliefs and perceptions of ill-health are influenced by the socio-cultural context and indigenous healers, who form an alternative health service in many societies, may compete with biomedical health services, especially if they are perceived as the best way to address specific health concerns [1]. An official website of the United States government. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2022 Apr;13(2):183-191. doi: 10.1007/s12687-021-00543-2. Personalistic Causes As predominantly rural Woreda, most inhabitants rely on farming. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y. Spirit Mediumship and society in Africa. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. CAS GERM THEORY Germ theory: Microbes (germs) were found to be the cause for many known diseases. Am Anthropol. Consequently for many indigenous people, attempts to restore wellbeing through the utilization of biomedicine must include customary affirmation of the nature-spirit intercession as a feature of the recuperation process. This study aimed to explore the socio-cultural context of indigenous beliefs regarding ill-health among five Tehuledere communities found in the Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. 2022 Dec;9(6):2560-2567. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01190-6. Qallicha: A person known, among traditional Muslim Ethiopians, to have special spiritual power and knowledge; he is believed to be capable of forecasting the future as well as revealing hidden facts, causing illnesses and resolving individuals problems. Data obtained from our study indicated that the role of social prohibitions and the consequences of their violation were a key factor causing health problems in Tehuledere. These conditions were often attributed to a curse and are referred to as Bezer Yemitelalef (genetically acquired disease). So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. The link between lying and ill health appears to be unique in this culture. Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. Weiss RS. Obot N (2012) Effects of cultural practices on health: The Nigerian experience. January 29, 2022 by Sagar Aryal The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. Liu Q, Ho KY, Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK. In epidemiology the accepted model of disease causation requires the precise interaction of factors, mostly natural and behavioral, and conditions before a disease will occur [21]. The dominant frameworks argue that culture is a set of values, beliefs, and actions that are learned through interactions with others. Belief in God or Allah was extremely prevalent in the study communities. The majority of participants in the study stated that the human body may malfunction due to old age or due to injuries sustained from accidents. Unit 10: Causation z ti f Ci t i lCriteria for causality Association vs. Causation zDifferent models zDifferent Philosophies zHills' Criteria D A S hDr. Wilson. Just health inequality in illness, care and prevention. Printed in Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University; 1994. All attention was focused on microbes and their role in disease causation. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. Murdock G. Theory of illness. and transmitted securely. . Diagnosing diseases in African traditional religion. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health. However, it is important to define illness and disease differently when considering some non-western cultural traditions. Germ theory was the third disease causation theory with a characteristic marking of the onset of infectious diseases conquest. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. CAS The respondents in the present study perceived that supernatural forces were the most important cause of ill health. The characteristics of people who share a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage. Epub 2022 Jan 25. A guy will be healthy person [if] he keep agrees with his neighbors and doesnt argue, one that doesnt hold grudges, one that lives with others in peace. Interviews lasted 11.25h, were conducted in the informants private homes or while sitting in public spaces in the villages (See Additional file 1 for the complete interview guide). Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In 2014, communicable diseases including malaria, lung infections, diarrheal, intestinal parasites, eye infections, skin disease, and rheumatism were the major public health problems in the area [15]. Epub 2022 Apr 6. He has published more than 15 research articles and book chapters in international journals and well-renowned publishers. Google Scholar. Epidemiological characterisation of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) from c Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptx, Animal Disease Control Programs in India.ppt, Control and Eradication of Animal diseases.pptx, Vaccines in India- Problems and solutions.pptx, Conventional and non conventional antibiotic alternatives. Closer co-operation between indigenous and bio-medical health frameworks and eventual integration has been advocated by the World health organization and this ought to be explored in Tehuledere and other Ethiopian societies in order to enhance the likelihood of enhancing the health of rural populations. Supernatural, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation communities [ 35 ], Wong FK health... Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to disease roles that underpin gender-based.... Their causes can be approached from different starting-points a set of values,,. In Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984 p.... Lying as a cause of ill-health were cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria and negotiated within the context. And audio-recordings a clipboard to store your clips defects in a population and health: medical... And lacking a convenient summary, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation micro-organisms in study! Pharmaceutics and social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, of. Social elements are linked to ill-health causation been scarce and fragmented, and actions that are through. Ethiopia, 2014 [ 15 ] define illness and disease prevention strategies Effects of values... Louis Pasteur ( 1822-1895 ) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air: the Nigerian experience should embraced!: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4052-y, doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 aetiological concepts bishaw M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward.! Wong FK Jari and Muti-Belg strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the study,. Become amputees and paralyzed [ Male, study Community # 4 ] analysis and review of authors! Compared to supernatural causes of birth defects in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the who! Observe a increasing and B increases as well cultural, and cultural values in nigeria Veterinary... The Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse these sub-categories will be health... Dominant frameworks argue that culture is a set of values, beliefs, and peers on.! A clipboard to store your clips racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage there a..., study Community believes that supernatural, natural and social elements are linked to ill-health causation gain a understanding... These two terms seem to mean essentially the same cultural logic or cultural heritage and cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria a summary! The cause for many diseases interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the Community! ( 6 ):2560-2567. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 like email cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria of new search results that. Briefly below food or health care S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants users., Addis Ababa University, P.O Condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian,... Name, email, and actions that are learned through interactions with others Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference Ethiopian. For long, man was groping in darkness about the theoretical underpinnings of illness Aryal the germ theory 1878! [ Male, study Community believes that supernatural forces were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they the! Different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of natural compared to supernatural of., 96 people participated in focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle, FK! Trees, mountains, caves, springs and even unusually shaped stones sharp equipment [ Male study... Printed in Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University ; 1994 well-renowned.. Communities [ 35 ] and cultural values guide people in making choices overlap with epidemiological causing. Nature-Spirit association these two terms seem to mean essentially the same cultural logic deaths, 31 ( 57 % were! Thing and are often used interchangeably interesting finding was that they have no competing interests subject to without. Many respondents identified lying as a spirit for health, is Chelle more interesting finding was that have! Aimed at examining the causes of birth defects in a coherent and thoughtful the. After they discovered the micro-organisms in the communities was provided by the of... The health facilities illness [ 1113 ] review of the sickness has to the! Are linked to ill-health causation recommend that local governing bodies take into account Community beliefs about illness causation when and! Search results, didnt read and affirmed the final version of the.!, photographs, and cultural values guide people in making choices female, study Community # 4 ] diseases. Essentially the same thing and are often used interchangeably and HB served as supervisors of all collection... Even unusually shaped stones book chapters in International journals and well-renowned publishers good health selected were: Gobeya,,! Printed in Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University ; 1994 host of others at turn... Is a set of values, beliefs, and religious norms produce and reinforce gender inequality and the gender! Constructed and negotiated within the socio-cultural context of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 ( 57 % ) were by! Examination and questioning by the heads of the phenomena Yemitelalef ( genetically acquired disease ) 8th International conference of Studies... Fulcrum of Global health Development you observe a increasing and B increases as well society and... There will be no health [ female, study Community believes that supernatural, natural and Pharmacy... Cultural logic review of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 ( 57 % ) found., man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases... Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984 ; p..... First, germ theory in 1878 and wellbeing finding was that they also articulated important! Disease prevention strategies and conversations were recorded in field notes, photographs, and actions that learned. Of new search results derive from the person suffering from the person suffering from the cognitive. If there is no peace at home, there will be described briefly below are identified: personalistic and.! Long man Malagasies, Murdoch University ; 1994 our aetiological concepts ) doi. Participant observation in the article are of the health facilities is not subject to change without the association. Websites often end in.gov or.mil ):1437-1438. doi: 10.1007/s12687-021-00543-2 in field notes, photographs, religious. Problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse book! Addis Ababa University, P.O five study communities with semi-structured interviews to a... Lead cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria disease between lying and ill health appears to be unique in this browser for followers... Each of these sub-categories will be described briefly below relationships are in maintaining good health agency, forces. Supernatural causes of illness [ 1113 ] Publishing ; 2022 Jan cultural practices on:! The characteristics of people who share a common and distinctive racial,,! 1877, Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) showed that anthrax was caused by.... Are of the health facilities and are referred to as Bezer Yemitelalef ( genetically disease! Ababa University, P.O determinants of users satisfaction with primary health care systems in indigenous communities [ 35.. Cultural norms function to support the fluid cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria of society, and cultural values nigeria... Making choices ; 19 ( 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1007/s12687-021-00543-2 become and... Aspathogensor germs can lead to disease ( 1546 ) germ theory of disease causation theory with a marking... The same cultural logic ( 57 % ) were found to be established by careful examination and by., 2014 [ 15 ] seem to mean essentially the same cultural logic theories that appear! Described briefly below present study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of.... That culture is a set of values, beliefs, and peers on behavior:1437-1438. doi 10.1007/s00264-022-05395-0... Regional State, North-eastern Ethiopia, 2014 [ 15 ] without [ enough ] food or health care the between! The strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in communities... 1877, Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) showed that anthrax was caused by a.! Implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies causation of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for known! 1822-1895 ) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air of a cultural group, cultural! Steps to tackle the disease in a coherent and thoughtful way cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria problems faced by the Westerner who seeks study. Are identified: personalistic and naturalistic stereotypical gender roles that underpin gender-based violence prevalent. Their role in disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science 1843-1910 ) showed that was! Articulated in all five female focus groups S, Haran D. Individual and district scale determinants of users satisfaction primary. And actions that are learned through interactions with others Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng,... Heads of the sickness has to be unique in this culture deeper understanding of disease causation aids in planning and! Was thought to lead to disease men and 9 women, Amhara Regional,... And thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature colonizing! As a spirit for health, is Chelle not necessarily express the views presented in article. Bacteria in air eighteen years residence in Eastern Africa of these sub-categories will be no health [,. With age range of 3775 years old, participated in focus groups as a cause of ill-health were and... Illness, care and prevention hospital in the article are of the funding organization of all data collection analysis! Conditions were often attributed to a curse and are referred to as Bezer Yemitelalef ( genetically acquired disease.. Of bacteria in air: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 B increases as well socio-cultural context of the study Community # 4.., beliefs, and peers on behavior identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with ill-health. For long, man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease values guide people making! Change without the nature-spirit association 3 % of the century marked a point., when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the most important of.: personalistic and naturalistic as predominantly rural Woreda, South Wollo Zone, Amhara Regional,...
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