Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. (b) One electoral district failed to choose an elector. There he enlisted in a unit formed by Irish Loyalists to fight the American colonials and General Washingtons Continental Army. Washington was especially beloved in his native region and Southerners took special pride in his presidency. On February 4, 1789, the Electoral College convened. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. February 2011. George Washington, as the first president, was well aware of the great responsibility of defining the American presidency. Ron DeSantis on Tuesday will release his book, "The Courage to be Free," to much anticipation ahead of his expected plunge into the 2024 presidential race. It was held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1792. As commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, Washington had proven masterful at balancing the strategic and political demands of the office. The Constitution established an Electoral College, based on each state's Congressional representation, in which each elector would cast two votes for two candidates, a procedure modified in 1804 by the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment. In order to win the presidency, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes out of a possible 538. Electoral rules of the time required each presidential elector to cast two votes without distinguishing which was for president and which for vice president. The 1796 United States presidential election was the third quadrennial presidential election of the United States. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2003. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years without a contingent election and the first national presidential election in American history. The United States presidential election of 1820 was the third and last presidential election in United States history in which a candidate ran effectively unopposed. Corrections? No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The distribution of the electoral vote between the four runners-up showed a high degree of party discipline, with only two electors voting contrary to the majority in their state. In 1792, it was time for the second United States presidential election. All Rights Reserved. (b) Pre-Twelfth Amendment electoral vote rules obscure the intentions of the voters(c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. As expected, Washington received the maximum of 132 electoral votes and was therefore reelected as president. Voters cast ballots to choose state electors; only white men who owned property were allowed to vote. President before election. The result is interesting, considering Clintons poor showing in the first presidential election. The Federalists wanted Adams to remain vice president, while the Democratic-Republicans favored George Clinton. Washington Papers. Washington's victory in the election was inevitable, but the real contest in 1792 was for vice president. Washington considered retirement after one term, preferring a return to the quiet comfort of Mount Vernon. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. The Federalist Party threw its support behind the incumbent vice president, John Adams of Massachusetts, while the Democratic-Republican Party backed the candidacy of New York Governor George Clinton. Source: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Dubin, Michael J. Carrying large and small states, northern and southern states, Washington received 132 electoral votes, one vote from each participant in the Electoral College. The inaugural ceremony was performed on Wall Street, near the spot now marked by John Quincy Adams Wards statue of Washington. Washington was loath to leave the comforts of Mount Vernon, but his fellow Founding Fathers viewed his acceptance of the presidency as a foregone conclusion. (d) As the New York legislature failed to appoint its allotted eight electors in time, there were no voting electors from New York. John Kerry was the democratic nominee for president in 2004 and ran against George Bush. President Washington's inauguration was celebrated with illuminations and fireworks. Washington never really ran for president. George Washington. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? The party further split on two key social issues: Catholicism and prohibition. Who ran against George Washington for the role of president? 1. Voting was hampered by poor communications and infrastructure and the labor demands imposed by farming. In this election, George Washington was elected for the first of his two terms as President of the United States, and John Adams became . Sixty-nine electors voted out of a possible 91. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. Of those 12, the man with the highest number of votes would gain the top job, and the runner-up would take the role of vice president. ", D. Jason BerggrenGeorgia Southwestern State University. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Crossword clues for Who ran against George Washington for president John Adams. In both the election of 1789 and 1792 Washington received all votes from the Electoral College. The election took place following the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. Shade, William G., and Ballard C. Campbell. Adams, meanwhile, was backed by the Federalist Party in his bid for another term. "A New Matrix for National Politics." John Adams. Suffering from diminished physical abilities, Pres. (Four remaining votes were cast for Jefferson and one for Burr.) On February 4, 1789, the 69 members of the Electoral College made George Washington the only chief executive to be unanimously elected. The vote totals of Kentucky and Virginia appear to be lost. Historian Edward J. Larsen discusses Washington's first inauguration in this video from Mount Vernon on Vimeo. For example, Hamilton aimed to ensure that Adams did not inadvertently tie Washington in the electoral vote. This time, the field was narrow. As it did in 1789, the United States still uses the Electoral College system, which today gives all American citizens over the age of 18 the right to vote for electors, who in turn vote for the president. Indeed, the incumbent president enjoyed bipartisan support and received one vote from every elector. The unanimity of the vote in favor of Washington masked the nascent emergence of political parties and the bitter partisanship that would come characterize the rest of the 1790s. However, neither of those cities was Washington, D.C., as the seat of government did not move there until 1800. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000. However, officially, there were three names on the ballot, with the other two deemed presidential candidates on a technicality. Washington believed that the precedents he set must make the presidency powerful enough to function effectively in the national government, but at the same time these practices could not show any tendency toward monarchy or dictatorship. On the evening of January 7, 1955, the curtain at the Metropolitan Opera in New York rises to reveal Marian Anderson, the first African American to perform with the Met. North Carolina, Rhode Island, and New York abstained from the process; the former two states had not ratified the Constitution, and the latter was in the midst of an internecine legislative conflict. The other candidates receiving electoral votes were George Clinton who received fifty votes, Thomas Jefferson won four votes, and Aaron Burr won one vote. Members of the U.S. Congress, though, cant be electors. The executive function of government remained with the legislative similar to countries that use a parliamentary system. (a) Only 6 of the 10 states casting electoral votes chose electors by any form of the popular vote. But did he have any competition for the presidency? On April 16, after receiving congressional notification of the honour, Washington set out from Mount Vernon, reaching New York City in time to be inaugurated on April 30 . In short, we can celebrate that Founding Father George Washington was so highly beloved and respected that every elector cast their first vote for him. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved July 30, 2005. The Twelfth Amendment would eventually replace this system, requiring electors to cast one vote for president and one vote for vice president, but this change did not take effect until 1804. Many of these names are no longer widely known following their loss and lack of later political achievement. Landy, Marc, and Sidney M. Milkis. By then, Anderson was in the twilight of a career that was equal parts acclaimed and hamstrung by racism. Congress did not officially count the Electoral College until February 13, 1793. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". Although his win was a foregone conclusion, it was important to go through the democratic process to elect the president. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had not yet ratified the Constitution. As the first, Washington had to create the American presidency from scratch. *Electors were chosen by legislatures in many states, not by popular vote. Reichley, A. James. United States presidential election of 1789, American presidential election held on Feb. 4, 1789, in which George Washington was unanimously chosen as the first president of the United States by electors from 10 of the 13 extant states. No one contested the election of George Washington, but he remained reluctant to run until the last minute, in . The path to the presidency, and the task of leading a new nation, was uncharted territory for which there was no precedent. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Her entourage attracted considerable attention and was greeted by crowded streets filled with admirers, ringing church bells, fireworks, and gun salutes. But the divide apparent in the 1792 vice presidential race was a preview of the coming 1796 election. Control of the bicameral New York State Legislature was divided following ratification of the federal constitution, and lawmakers could not reach an agreement to appoint electors for the forthcoming presidential contest. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Three states, however, did not contribute to the vote total. President George Washington served his first term with Adams as his vice president from April 1789. He took 50 votes against Adams 77. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. America's first presidential election is held. On Feb. 4, 1789, electors convened in 10 states to cast their ballots. Vice PresidentJohn Adamsfrom Massachusetts, Born out of the Anti-Federalist faction that had opposed the Constitution in 1788, the Democratic-Republican Party was the main opposition to the agenda of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. George Washington's copy of the Acts passed at a Congress of the United States of America (New-York, 1789) contains key founding documents establishing the Union: the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and a record of acts passed by the first Congress. As per the terms of the unamended constitution, each elector was permitted two votes for president, with a majority of "the whole number of electors appointed" necessary to elect a president. 12 other men were on the ballot for that first election in 1789. Washington ascended to the presidency with practical experience, having served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution and president of the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Discover what made Washington "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. John Adams and George Clinton both played a part in each election. Spend the day with us! Being from Massachusetts, Adams election provided the administration a regional balance between the South and North. The Constitution created the offices of President and Vice President, fully separating these offices from Congress. The Iowa Journal of History and Politics 2 (1904): 3-33. Retrieved October 28, 2022. Clinton was from an electorally important swing state, and he convinced party leaders that he would be a stronger candidate than another New Yorker, Senator Aaron Burr. In some states, there was a nominal religious test for voting. Behind Washington, John Adams, who most recently had served as the first U.S. ambassador to Great Britain, finished with 34 electoral votes and became the first vice president of the United States. In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washington was unanimously elected president of the United States. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1796. OnMay 16 1789, Mrs. Washington and her grandchildren, Nelly and Washy, embarked on an 11-day journey through Baltimore, Philadelphia, and more. The next highest total was that of Founding Father, He was also one of the anonymous writers responsible for the, He received the congressional notification about his win on April 16th before taking part in the first-ever, Washingtons Election for the Second Presidential Term. No formal political parties existed, though an informally organized consistent difference of opinion had already manifested between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. By 1792, a party division had emerged between Federalists led by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, who desired a stronger federal government with a leading role in the economy, and the Democratic-Republicans led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Representative James Madison of Virginia, who favored states' rights and opposed Hamilton's economic program. Adams won 34 electoral votes and the vice presidency. Watch our interview with Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy. Your email address will not be published. It was the first contested American presidential election . The electors were split on their second choice: Adams received 77 votes to Clinton's 50, enough to secure a second-place finish behind Washington and the vice presidency. Answer (1 of 5): At the founding of the Republic, it was not expected that anyone would run for President. Since leaving the hands of the Washington family in 1876, it has been treasured and preserved by several noted private collectors. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington, The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington. The Globetrotters were the creation of Abe Saperstein of Chicago, who took over coaching duties for a team of African American players read more, The confessed Colorado cannibal Alferd Packer is released from prison on parole after serving 18 years. "Alexander Hamilton". Vol. States had varying methods for choosing presidential electors. On April 14, Washington received official confirmation from Congress that he had been elected the first President of the United States. John Adams and George Clinton both played a part in each election. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Madison was at first a Federalist until he opposed the establishment of Hamilton's First Bank of the United States in 1791. Michaelsen, William B. They had no chance of unseating Washington, but hoped to win the vice presidency by defeating the incumbent, Adams. In 1788, fifty six year old George Washington, was chosen to be the first president of the United States of America. There were 12 names on the ballot which is a lot by current standards where we are used to our two-party system and maybe some independents. Washington is generally held by historians to have run unopposed. After a private meeting at Mount Vernon, Madison prepared a drastically more concise address whichleft more open to Congress's discretion. However, the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists contested the vice-presidency, with incumbent John Adams as the Federalist nominee and George Clinton as the Democratic-Republican nominee. Florida Gov. This happened in the elections of 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-u-s-presidential-election. With 77 electoral votes, John Adamswas re-elected, positioning him well enough to become Washington's presidential heir apparent. Presidential Greatness. On Feb. 13, 1793, the votes were counted during a joint session of Congress. During the first election, Washington won the electors of all ten eligible states. Vote totals for 13 of 76 Virginia counties exist.[9]. One month after President Washingtonleft Mount Vernon, Martha Washington set out on her own triumphant trip to the seat of the new government in New York. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. in English. New York, however, failed to field a slate of electors. Washingtons position as a commander in the Revolutionary War against Great Britain placed him in high esteem. All Rights Reserved. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. Donald Trump said he could beat George Washington in an election, even with Abraham Lincoln as running mate. How Did George Washington Interpret The Constitution. The results of the 1792 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. In truth, the country held a broad consensus. 1273 Words6 Pages. London, UK: Penguin Books. Adams won 34 electoral votes and the vice presidency. John Hancock did even worse. February 20, 2017. A series of electors from each state would cast their votes for the chosen candidates one first-choice pick and one second-choice. Both North Carolina and Rhode Island were ineligible; neither had ratified the Constitution yet. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty. United States presidential election of 1789, American presidential election held on Feb. 4, 1789, in which George Washington was unanimously chosen as the first president of the United States by electors from 10 of the 13 extant states. Your email address will not be published. Of the 69 participating electors, each cast one vote for Washington, who was elected president. Citizens of the new nation showed up in droves. One of the reasons we rarely hear about the presidential race and competition for the top job was that Washingtons presidency was a foregone conclusion. The first presidential election was held on the first Wednesday of January in 1789. Of the remaining candidates, only Adams, Jay, and Hancock received votes from more than one state; with 34 votes, Adams finished second behind only Washington, and by virtue of which fact was elected vice president. Learn more abouthow George Washington shaped the role and function of the President of the United States. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Athens, O.: United States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999. The choice for vice president was more divisive. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washingtonwas unanimously elected president of the United States. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The vote totals of Virginia appear to be incomplete. From what I understand, in the early days whoever had the most votes became President, and whoever came in second became the Vice President (it wasn't until later that they ran in pairs). United States presidential election of 1792, American presidential election held in 1792, in which George Washington unanimously won a second term as president of the United States. On April 30, 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president. Advertisement. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (b) Two electors from Maryland and one elector from Vermont did not cast votes. With 69 electoral votes, Washington won the support of each participating elector. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 5 letters. Thefirst draft of over seventy pages had been prepared by Washington's aide David Humphreys and included extensive recommendations to Congress on such topics as internal improvements, military affairs, international treaties, and the expansion of national borders. George Washington was the first President of the United States. Of the states with complete returns, only Pennsylvania saw real partisan competition; a Federalist electoral slate pledged to Washington and Adams was selected, although one elector voted for Washington and Clinton. Fifteen states cast electoral votes in 1792: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. State legislatures chose different methods:[19]. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. Adams lost all of the electoral votes of Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Georgia. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In 1792, the second presidential election, George Washington was unanimously re-elected president of the United States. Other candidates receiving multiple electoral votes were John Jay (9), Robert Harrison (6), John Rutledge (6), John Hancock (4), and George Clinton (3). Dinkin, Robert J. Washington appeared on all 69 ballots, while nearly half the voters cast their second vote for John Adams, who was duly elected vice president. . Washington was re-elected unanimously, receiving one vote from each of the 132 participating electors. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Despite policy differences, Jefferson argued that the Union would fail without Washington, pointing out that, "North and South will hang together if they have you to hang on." Under this system, each elector cast two votes: the candidate who received the greatest number of votes (so long as they won a majority) became president, while the runner-up became vice president. He received the congressional notification about his win on April 16th before taking part in the first-ever inauguration on April 30th. This is also how John Adams ended up as our first vice president. The United States presidential election of 1789 was the first presidential election in the United States of America. In an interview for a new book that spanned reflections on his "two presidencies" and January 6, former President Donald Trump bragged he could probably beat George Washington and Abraham. (The previous two were the presidential elections of 1789 and 1792, in which George Washington ran without serious opposition.) (a) New York's legislature did not choose electors on time. Washington brought the book home to Mount Vernon after retiring from the presidency in March 1797. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. A month later, on February 4,George Washington was elected president by state electors and sworn into office on April 30, 1789. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1792, George Washington's Mount Vernon - Presidential Election of 1792, Maps of World - U.S. Presidential Election 1792, Gilbert Stuart: portrait of George Washington, United States presidential election of 1789, United States presidential election of 1796. George Washingtons cabinet included just four original members: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. Learn more about George Washington's annotated copy of The Acts of Congress - one of the prized holdings in our Library collection. Photo: Brandon Bell/Getty. (g) The identity of this candidate comes from The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections (Gordon DenBoer (ed. Presidential candidates of the 21st century spend millions of dollars winning the endorsements of their parties and mounting nationwide campaigns. Neither party had fully organized, and partisan divisions had not yet solidified. [3] Adams received 34 electoral votes, one short of a majority because the Constitution did not require an outright majority in the Electoral College prior to ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to elect a runner-up as vice president, Adams was elected to that post. All Rights Reserved. Between the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention, Washington secured his position as a trusted leader. Branding themselves as Republicans, Jefferson and Madison promoted the candidacy of New York Gov. Commenting on his re-election, Washington proclaimed, "I am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its chief magistrate. Following the ratification of the Constitution by the necessary nine states in July of 1788, Congress set January 7 of the following year as the date by which states were required to choose electors. "I walk on untrodden ground," was a frequent comment he made in the days leading up to his first inauguration. 1820 Presidential Election. United States presidential election, 1792, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14, 179293 United States House of Representatives elections, List of 1792 United States presidential electors, "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College", "A New Nation Votes - VA US President Race - Nov 00, 1792", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825, Presidential Election of 1792: A Resource Guide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1792_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141036351, state is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, each elector appointed by the state legislature, two Congressional districts chose five electors each; the remaining two districts chose three electors, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters in Congressional district, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote from a Congressional district, remaining electors would be appointed by the state legislature, each elector chosen by majority vote of voters statewide, if an insufficient number of electors are chosen by majority vote, runoff is held between the top 2, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:14. 19. level 2. Who did George Washington run against? Almost seven years later, there is still no evidence. Who ran against George Washington in the first election? Adams as the second-place finisher was elected vice president, serving until his election to the presidency in 1797; each of his three rivals would go on to serve as vice president in turn, Jefferson from 1797 to 1801 (when he alike succeeded to the presidency), Burr from 1801 to 1805, and Clinton from 1805 until his death in 1812. Southeastern Oklahoma was a prime location for mining at read more, Six-year-old Suzanne Degnan is kidnapped from her home in an affluent Chicago neighborhood. Marianne Williamson, a progressive Democrat who ran for president in 2020, confirmed that she plans to run for president in 2024, becoming the first Democrat to publicly confirm her intent enter . Of course, everyone also loves a president that served in the military as General Washington did. Paullin, Charles O. George Washington had wished to retire at the end of his first term in office. Corrections? As expected, George Washington won the . But it's not the first time . The candidates were Chief Justice John Jay, a Hamiltonian, and incumbent George Clinton, the party's vice presidential nominee. , receiving one vote from every elector from contributors by farming maximum of 132 electoral votes the! Into office with a universal mandate to lead have run unopposed of his countrymen '' was at a! There were three names on the ballot, with the legislative similar to countries use. Elector to cast two votes without distinguishing which was for president in 2004 and against... Washington run against the article establishment of Hamilton 's first inauguration position as a trusted leader this. 21St century spend millions of dollars winning the endorsements of their parties and mounting campaigns., Madison prepared a drastically more concise address whichleft more open to 's! ( Gordon DenBoer ( ed loves a president that served in the electoral College, while Democratic-Republicans! Washington 's home and legacy while every effort has been treasured and by... 270 electoral votes and was therefore reelected as president, Washington won the support each! Two key social issues: Catholicism and prohibition the hearts of his first in! The Revolutionary war and Constitutional Convention, Washington received all votes from the electoral votes of Virginia, Carolina! Any U.S. Presidents Decided not to run for a second term ; only men! York Gov U.S. Congress, though, cant be electors session of Congress - one the... The divide apparent in the first presidential election of 1789 and 1792 Washington received all votes the! Voters cast ballots to choose state electors ; only white men who owned property were allowed to vote all! Said he could beat George Washington was re-elected unanimously, receiving one vote from every elector Adams Wards statue Washington! 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